Which came first kansas or arkansas

He also agrees that perceived flatness is probably bad for the state’s reputation. He just thinks the best solution involves less fact-checking and more literal digging. “Kansans should ...

Which came first kansas or arkansas. Sep 7, 2023 · It was made up of ex-slaves from Arkansas, Kansas, and Missouri. Black troops fought for the Union despite the Confederate Congress passing on May 1, 1863, a proclamation to the effect that any captured Black soldier fighting for the Union would be executed. Arkansas’s Black regiments were garrisoned at Fort Smith (Sebastian County), Helena ...

Mar 18, 2023 · DES MOINES, Iowa — Kansas men’s basketball’s NCAA tournament stay continued Saturday with a round of 32 matchup against Arkansas. The 1-seed Jayhawks came in after a win against 16-seed Howard.

Kansas, situated on the American Great Plains, became the 34th state on January 29, 1861. ... When French astronomer Pierre Janssen first discovered the element he called helium on the sun in 1868 ...Mar 18, 2023 · The Jayhawks were lucky just a moment ago to see Joseph Yesufu nail a 3-pointer from way, way, way behind the 3-point line. That came as the shot clock was winding down. It was also Kansas' first 3-pointer of the game. Kansas leads 13-6 against Arkansas with 11:55 left in 1st half. Now Kansas is also struggling to hit shots from the field. The era of the civil rights movement was a tense time in Arkansas’s history. Orval E. Faubus, governor from 1954 to 1967, resisted a federal court order to integrate Black and white students in the public schools. In 1957 Little Rock Central High School became the focus of national and international attention as federal troops were deployed to the …The Jayhawks were lucky just a moment ago to see Joseph Yesufu nail a 3-pointer from way, way, way behind the 3-point line. That came as the shot clock was winding down. It was also Kansas' first 3-pointer of the game. Kansas leads 13-6 against Arkansas with 11:55 left in 1st half. Now Kansas is also struggling to hit shots from the field.DES MOINES, Iowa — Kansas men’s basketball’s NCAA tournament stay continued Saturday with a round of 32 matchup against Arkansas. The 1-seed Jayhawks came in after a win against 16-seed Howard.THERE is not a whisky distillery in the State of Kansas. Arkansas City Traveler, January 30, 1878. REMEMBER we take hard and soft money, when we can get it. Arkansas City Traveler, January 30, 1878. QUITE a crowd gathered at the new bridge across the Walnut last Sunday. Arkansas City Traveler, January 30, 1878.Between 1854 and 1861, about 56 people on both sides of the slavery question were killed in various conflicts. Documented political killings in Bleeding Kansas. March 24, 1855 – Unidentified African American, Johnson or Douglas county. March 25, 1855 – Malcolm Clark, proslavery, Leavenworth.

Kansas entered the Union as the 34th state on January 29, 1861. Less than three months later, on April 12, Fort Sumter was attacked by Confederate troops and the Civil War began. In Washington D.C., rumors were afloat that President Abraham Lincoln was to be kidnapped or assassinated. James H. Lane, a senator from Kansas, recruited 120 …Responsible for the purchase and maintenance of signage, Walton's assistant, Bob Bogle, came up with the name "Wal-Mart" for the new chain. By 1967, the company grew to 24 stores across the state of Arkansas , and had reached $ 12.6 million in sales, and by 1968, the company opened its first stores outside of Arkansas in Sikeston, Missouri ...Dec 24, 2018 · A particularly infuriating fight between two state senators over the way the two men were saying the name led to the courts having to settle things once and for all. It was ruled that the French pronunciation should be followed, meaning the “s” at the end should be silent (Ar-kan-saw). So there you have it. Arkansas and Kansas are ... Sometimes I pronounce it as Ar-Kansas as a joke but aside from that it always ends with saw. Arkansas and Kansas are two totally different words that happen to look similiar. I pronounce the s at the end but not the r or the k or the n or the first a or the last a. Arkansas--- Ar kin saw. Kansas--- Can sis.Nov 9, 2009 · Arkansas is the nation’s leading producer of rice and poultry and grows nearly every crop produced in the United States with the exception of citrus fruits. From 1874 to 1967, every Arkansas ... Between 1854 and 1861, about 56 people on both sides of the slavery question were killed in various conflicts. Documented political killings in Bleeding Kansas. March 24, 1855 – Unidentified African American, Johnson or Douglas county. March 25, 1855 – Malcolm Clark, proslavery, Leavenworth.

There is no Kansas in Arkansas: The Origin of Our State Name by Amanda 5 years ago The name “Arkansas” reflects both our French and Native American heritage. Kansas …The 1st Arkansas Infantry (African Descent) was organized in April and May of 1863. In May 1864, it came under the Bureau of Colored Troops and was designated the 46th United States Colored Infantry. ... Kansas, in the area that came to be known as "Bleeding Kansas." Thomas served for three years in the Kansas First Light Artillery from August ...The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River. It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The river's source basin lies in Colorado, specifically the Arkansas River Valley. The headwaters derive from the snowpack in the Sawatch and Mosquito ...The first people who lived in Kansas were Native Americans who were nomadic (people who don't live in one place for very long). They hunted American bison.In the 1500s, Spanish conquistadores came to explore the place. Later, French fur trappers came to the area. They traded with the Native Americans. The United States added most of Kansas in the Louisiana …

Kansas bodies of water.

The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River. It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The river's source basin lies in Colorado, specifically the Arkansas River Valley. The headwaters derive from the snowpack in the Sawatch and Mosquito ...Arkansas may be updating Bud Walton Arena – the Basketball Palace of Mid-America – soon. But Arkansas and Kansas’ first meeting took place in the Men’s Gymnasium. Yes, that was its ...Old Historical Atlas Maps of Kansas. Colton’s 1856 Map of Kansas and Nebraska. Johnson’s 1860 Map of Kansas and Missouri. 1866 Map of Kansas and Nebraska Public Survey Sketches by the Department of Interior Land Office. Mitchell’s 1880 State, County and Township Map of Kansas and Nebraska. Cram’s 1886 Map of Kansas.Arkansas and Kansas derive from European spellings of the Native American tribal names Acansa and Kansa. The final s of both state names was originally the Or, here's the reason some of them look and sound that way.

The state’s highest point, Magazine Mountain, is here. The Ouachita Mountains are in western and central Arkansas, and are known for parallel ridges and valleys. The smallest national park in the United States, Hot Springs, is also in this region. The natural springs here can reach 143℉. The West Gulf Coastal Plain is in the south and ...Are you looking for a great deal on a new or used car in Kansas City? Look no further than CarMax Kansas City. With an extensive selection of vehicles, unbeatable prices, and knowledgeable staff, CarMax is the perfect place to find your nex...If you’re a die-hard fan of the Arkansas Razorbacks and don’t want to miss any of their games, live streaming is the perfect solution. Live streaming is a method of broadcasting real-time video content over the internet.In territorial Kansas’ first election, some 5,000 so-called “Border Ruffians” invade the territory from western Missouri and force the election of a pro-slavery legislature. Although the ...The first of the articles appeared on February 6, 1861: KANSAS A STATE. The admission bell has received the signature of the President, and Kansas is a sovereign State, and stands on an equal footing with her sisters in the Confederacy. . . . Kansas, though the youngest, is by no means the least important of the sisterhood of States. Chicago, Burlington and Kansas City Railway: Butler County Railroad: BLC SLSF: 1905 1950 St. Louis – San Francisco Railway: Cairo, Arkansas and Texas Railroad: MP: 1872 1874 St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway: Cairo and Fulton Railroad: MP: 1854 1866 Cairo, Arkansas and Texas Railroad: Campbell and St. Francis Valley Railway ... Broadside recruiting men for the Independent Kansas Jay-Hawkers, 1st Kansas Volunteer Cavalry Burned Wagons Point in Death Valley, where the Jayhawker group of 49ers killed their oxen, chopped the wagons, dried the meat, and set off westward on foot. Jayhawker and red leg are terms that came to prominence in Kansas Territory during the Bleeding …Kansas is advertised as a good place for African Americans to settle. 1870. Census shows the Black population in Kansas growing from 6,237 to 17,108, with settlement primarily occurring in Atchison, Douglas, Leavenworth and Wyandotte counties. African Americans make up 4.6% of the state’s population. 1873.Arkansas and Kansas derive from European spellings of the Native American tribal names Acansa and Kansa.. The final s of both state names was originally the plural morpheme -s, added to indicate that the words referred to a group of people, as in Apaches or Navajos. (A morpheme is a separately meaningful, conventionally combinable linguistic element. In the word pins, for example, both pin and ...Kansas is advertised as a good place for African Americans to settle. 1870. Census shows the Black population in Kansas growing from 6,237 to 17,108, with settlement primarily occurring in Atchison, Douglas, Leavenworth and Wyandotte counties. African Americans make up 4.6% of the state’s population. 1873.Kansas and Arkansas Valley Railroad: MP: 1888 1890 Kansas and Arkansas Valley Railway: Kansas and Arkansas Valley Railway: MP: 1888 1909 St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway: Kansas Central Railroad: UP: 1879 1897 Leavenworth, Kansas and Western Railway: Kansas Central Railway: UP: 1871 1879 Kansas Central Railroad: Kansas City Belt ...Fort Smith, Arkansas is a great place to live and work. With its vibrant downtown area, diverse cultural attractions, and plenty of outdoor activities, it’s no wonder why so many people are looking to call Fort Smith home.

Arkansas. Arkansas ( / ˈɑːrkənsɔː / ⓘ AR-kən-saw [c]) is a landlocked state in the south-central region of the Southern United States. [9] [10] It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage language, a ...

Interested in becoming a real estate agent in Kansas? We evaluate the top online real estate schools based on pricing and features. Real Estate | Buyer's Guide REVIEWED BY: Gina Baker Gina is a licensed real estate salesperson, experienced ...p. 246-256 military history of the first kansas (colored) volunteer infantry On the 4th day of August, 1862, Captain James M. Williams, Co. F, 5th Kansas Cavalry, was appointed by Hon. Jas. H. Lane Recruiting Commissioner for that portion of Kansas lying north of the Kansas River, for the purpose of recruiting and organizing a regiment of ...Kansas - Plains, Agriculture, History: Kansas entered the Union as a free state in 1861. During the American Civil War, two-thirds of Kansas men of military age enlisted in the Union Army, and, with nearly 8,500 dead or wounded, Kansas suffered the highest rate of casualties (in proportion to its population) of any state in the Union. Before and after the …Civil War through Reconstruction, 1861 through 1874. In the last years of the 1850s, Arkansas enjoyed an economic boom that was unparalleled in its history. But in the years between 1861 and 1865, the bloody and destructive Civil War destroyed that prosperity. The conflict brought death and destruction to the state on a scale that few could ...Kansas: January 29, 1861 (admitted) Kansas Territory (part) 35 West Virginia: June 20, 1863 (admitted) Virginia (50 Trans-Allegheny region counties) 36 Nevada: October 31, 1864 (admitted) Nevada Territory: 37 Nebraska: March 1, 1867 (admitted) Nebraska Territory: 38 Colorado: August 1, 1876 (admitted) Colorado Territory: 39 North DakotaMany other firearms were imported from Europe. Austrian weapons included the Augustin .70in Ml842 musket and Lorenz .54in Ml854 rifle-musket, some of which were rebored to ,58 caliber. From Prussia came the .72in M1809 musket converted to percussion, and the .69in Ml839/55 rifle-musket, referred to as the "Suhl rifle" after its place of ...The Jayhawks were lucky just a moment ago to see Joseph Yesufu nail a 3-pointer from way, way, way behind the 3-point line. That came as the shot clock was winding down. It was also Kansas' first 3-pointer of the game. Kansas leads 13-6 against Arkansas with 11:55 left in 1st half. Now Kansas is also struggling to hit shots from the field.by TOM DILLARD | September 27, 2020 at 1:00 a.m. Railroads were crucial to the development of Arkansas following the Civil War. While several southern states had extensive railroad systems by the ...

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History The area that is now Arkansas State had been home to Indigenous people for millennia before the European occupation of North America. Spanish explorers were the first to make contact with Native …Etymology. The name Kansas derives from the Algonquian term, Akansa, for the Quapaw people. These were a Dhegiha Siouan-speaking people who settled in Arkansas around the 13th century. The stem -kansa is named after the Kaw people, also known as the Kansa, a federally recognized Native American tribe. The tribe's name (natively kką:ze) is often …Kansas City Steak Company is known for providing high-quality, hand-cut steaks that are perfect for any occasion. Whether you’re looking for a special dinner for two or planning a big family BBQ, Kansas City Steak Company has a variety of c...The First Kansas Colored Infantry, made up of ex-slaves from Arkansas and Missouri, was the first black infantry regiment to see combat in the war. It participated in the battle of Island Mound, Missouri on October 28, 1862. The 1st Kansas Colored Infantry was also the first black unit to fight alongside white soldiers. The regiment suffered heavy• Territorial evolution of the United States• Enabling Act of 1802, authorizing residents of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territory to form the state of Ohio• Missouri Compromise, 1820 federal statute enabling the admission of Missouri (a slave state) and Maine (a free state) into the UnionKansas, bidding to become the first repeat national champion since Florida in 2006-07, was ahead 35-27 at halftime and lost for the first time in 27 games when entering the second half with a lead.107. Kansas players celebrating their win after beating North Carolina, 72-69, in the N.C.A.A. men's tournament. Jamie Squire/Getty Images. By Billy Witz. April 4, 2022. NEW ORLEANS — As Kansas ...Mar 18, 2023 · DES MOINES, Iowa — Kansas men’s basketball’s NCAA tournament stay continued Saturday with a round of 32 matchup against Arkansas. The 1-seed Jayhawks came in after a win against 16-seed Howard. ….

The history of Arkansas began millennia ago when humans first crossed into North America.Many tribes used Arkansas as their hunting lands but the main tribe was the Quapaw, who settled in the Arkansas River delta upon moving south from Illinois.Early French explorers gave the territory its name, a corruption of Akansea, which is a …Explorers. On June 18, 1541, Hernando de Soto ’s Spanish expeditionary force crossed the Mississippi River and became the first Europeans to enter Arkansas. For the next two years, the Spaniards explored through Arkansas with a large number of captive Indians.The Jayhawks were lucky just a moment ago to see Joseph Yesufu nail a 3-pointer from way, way, way behind the 3-point line. That came as the shot clock was winding down. It was also Kansas' first 3-pointer of the game. Kansas leads 13-6 against Arkansas with 11:55 left in 1st half. Now Kansas is also struggling to hit shots from the field.by Rex Nelson | May 21, 2023 at 2:03 a.m. The south Arkansas woods were filled with gunfire on that spring day in 1864 as Confederate troops ambushed a Union foraging expedition at a place called ...Kansas Kansas State Fight • What came first Kansas or Kansas City?-----The most important part of our job is creating informational content. The topic o...If you’re looking for a rental property in Fort Smith, Arkansas, you may want to consider a duplex. Duplexes offer the convenience of two units in one building, making them an ideal choice for those who want to rent out one side and live in...organized as a U.S. territory 1819, admitted as a state 1836; it was named for the Arkansas River, which was named for a Siouan tribe.. The spelling of the term represents a French plural, Arcansas, of a name applied to the Quapaw people who lived on the Arkansas River; their name was also written in early times as Akancea, Acansea, Acansa (Dickinson, 1995).Broadside recruiting men for the Independent Kansas Jay-Hawkers, 1st Kansas Volunteer Cavalry Burned Wagons Point in Death Valley, where the Jayhawker group of 49ers killed their oxen, chopped the wagons, dried the meat, and set off westward on foot. Jayhawker and red leg are terms that came to prominence in Kansas Territory during the Bleeding …Between 1854 and 1861, about 56 people on both sides of the slavery question were killed in various conflicts. Documented political killings in Bleeding Kansas. March 24, 1855 – Unidentified African American, Johnson or Douglas county. March 25, 1855 – Malcolm Clark, proslavery, Leavenworth.1966: Kansas 73, Arkansas 57. (2/3) Fifty-one years ago today (1/14/1967) against Texas A&M in Little Rock, Arkansas' Wally Freeman – a 6'3" guard from Sheridan (pictured) – was fouled with 10 ... Which came first kansas or arkansas, The Arkansas Razorbacks have a dedicated fan base that spans across the state and beyond. Whether it’s football, basketball, or any other sport, fans can’t get enough of their beloved Razorbacks. However, not everyone can make it to every g..., Birthplaces. Twenty-one states have the distinction of being the birthplace of a president. One president's birth state is in dispute; North and South Carolina (British colonies at the time) both lay claim to Andrew Jackson, who was born in 1767 in the Waxhaw region along their common border. Jackson himself considered South Carolina as his birth state., Mass death of freshwater drum in the Arkansas River was nominated for deletion. The discussion was closed on 14 January 2011 with a consensus to merge.Its contents were merged into Arkansas River.The original page is now a redirect to this page. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected article, please see its history; for its talk page, see here., DES MOINES, Iowa — The Kansas Jayhawks’ 2023 tournament run has come to an end. KU lost to Arkansas 72-71 in the absence of head coach Bill Self. The Jayhawks collected an early lead to start ..., If you’re looking for a relaxing getaway in the natural beauty of Arkansas, look no further than Hot Springs. Known for its therapeutic hot springs and stunning scenery, this charming city is the perfect destination for anyone looking to un..., Ever since, Americans have gone along with the s-less, first-syllable-stressed version of Arkansas. At least when it comes to the state name. The people of Kansas don’t go any further than that., [a] Articles of Confederation ratification dates The Second Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation for ratification by the individual states on November 15, 1777. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states., Arkansas City lies in the peninsula formed by the meeting of the wide Arkansas and swift Walnut Rivers, in Cowley County, one of 105 counties in Kansas. Prior to July 15, 1870, settlers in this part of the country were on Indian land and were obliged to pay head rights to Chetopa, Osage Indian Chief., If you’re looking for a relaxing getaway in the natural beauty of Arkansas, look no further than Hot Springs. Known for its therapeutic hot springs and stunning scenery, this charming city is the perfect destination for anyone looking to un..., p. 246-256 military history of the first kansas (colored) volunteer infantry On the 4th day of August, 1862, Captain James M. Williams, Co. F, 5th Kansas Cavalry, was appointed by Hon. Jas. H. Lane Recruiting Commissioner for that portion of Kansas lying north of the Kansas River, for the purpose of recruiting and organizing a regiment of ..., Mar 18, 2023 · The second No. 1 seed in the NCAA men's tournament has gone down before the Sweet 16. No. 8 Arkansas knocked off No. 1 Kansas 72-71 with a spirited second-half surge and late free throws by Ricky ... , Protect your home with a policy from one of the best home warranty companies in Kansas and their coverages, costs, add-on options, and more. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Radio Show Lates..., Jan 25, 2015 · Except for the prefix AR-, we spell Kansas and Arkansas the same. Yet, Arkansas is pronounced as AR-kən-saw, while Kansas is pronounced as KAN-zəs. Origin of Kansas and Arkansas. The names of these two neighboring states actually came from two different Native American tribal languages. , Even the Native American units often had former enslaved African Americans. The Confederates were mostly white regiments from Arkansas and Texas but they had Native American regiments as well. Union General Blunt ordered Col. James M. Williams to lead the 1st Kansas Colored, operating in the center of the Federal line., The Jayhawks were lucky just a moment ago to see Joseph Yesufu nail a 3-pointer from way, way, way behind the 3-point line. That came as the shot clock was winding down. It was also Kansas' first 3-pointer of the game. Kansas leads 13-6 against Arkansas with 11:55 left in 1st half. Now Kansas is also struggling to hit shots from the field., Beginning around 11,700 B.C.E., the first indigenous people inhabited the area now known as Arkansas after crossing today's Bering Strait, formerly Beringia. The first people in modern-day Arkansas likely hunted woolly mammoths by running them off cliffs or using Clovis points, and began to fish as major rivers began to thaw towards the end of the last great ice age., Oct 14, 2023 · TUSCALOOSA, Ala. — Saturday was a microcosm of Arkansas’ season. Start the game with confidence. Play well enough to win. Make a mistake. Lose momentum. Game over. The script played out that ... , Oct 6, 2023 · It has a population of 3,013,825 people, making it the 33 rd most populous state. Arkansas is bordered by the states of Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Louisiana. With a total of 53,180 sq mi (137,773 km²) of land and water, it is the 29 th largest state. The capital of Arkansas is Little Rock, situated in the center of ... , FireRavenLord • 9 mo. ago Your guess is right! Both states are indirectly named after the Kaw people, with Arkansas using a French pronunciation. This pronunciation had been …, Kansas, playing without ailing coach Bill Self, became the second top seed not to escape the tournament’s first weekend after Purdue lost on Friday night to No. 16 seed Fairleigh Dickinson. Arkansas (22-13) is in the Sweet 16 for the third straight year and will play either Saint Mary’s or UConn in the West Region semifinals in Las Vegas on ..., Arkansas 185th Anniversary of Statehood (1836): June 15, 2021. June 15, 2021. Press Release Number CB21-SFS.85. From the Guide to 2010 State and Local Census Geography — Arkansas — History: The United States acquired the area of Arkansas from France as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Arkansas Territory (spelled in the enabling act ..., Are you looking for the best things to do in Kansas City, Missouri? Look no further; here are the fun activities and attractions you should not miss. By: Author Kyle Kroeger Posted on Last updated: April 16, 2023 Categories Missouri We take..., In 1824 the U.S. Army established Fort Gibson on the Neosho (Grand) River near its confluence with the Arkansas to maintain peace between the region's American Indians. This was in the fertile Three Forks Area where the Arkansas, Verdigris, and Neosho converge. In 1834 Fort Coffee was located on the river in present Le Flore County to stem the ..., Arkansas may be updating Bud Walton Arena – the Basketball Palace of Mid-America – soon. But Arkansas and Kansas’ first meeting took place in the Men’s Gymnasium. Yes, that was its ..., Map showing the anti-slavery states, states undergoing gradual abolition, free states via the Ordinance of 1787, free states via the Missouri Compromise, and pro-slavery states in 1821. The Missouri Compromise was the first of the major 19th-century attempts by Congress intended to ease regional tensions over the issue of enslavement., DES MOINES, Iowa — Kansas men’s basketball’s NCAA tournament stay continued Saturday with a round of 32 matchup against Arkansas. The 1-seed Jayhawks came in after a win against 16-seed Howard., Growing Old in High Style Kansas City, Mo., was incorporated in 1853, eight years before Kansas became the 34th state. The Missouri city took its name from the Kansas River — which was inspired by the Kanza People, Native Americans of the Kaw Nation — and was originally called the City of Kansas. Contents1 Was […], There is no limit to the number of times a person may be married in the state of Arkansas. In order to marry again, however, the individual must be divorced from the previous spouse., European Exploration and Settlement, 1541 through 1802. The region that became Arkansas was unknown to Europeans until the 1540s. Fifty years after Christopher Columbus landed in the western hemisphere, the European exploration of Arkansas began. The first settlement was not founded for another 140 years, and the first permanent settlement ..., The word “Arkansas” came from the Quapaw Native Americans. ... Kansas gets its name from the Native American Kaws or Kansa people, also a Sioux tribe. ... The first mention of Rhode Island in ..., By the end of April, several regiments of state troops reached Washington, and the Frontier Guards were no longer needed. Lane stood out as a reliable man of action amid the chaos and uncertainty of the first few months of the new administration and, on June 20, 1861, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln appointed Lane a brigadier general of volunteers, authorizing him …, Aug 3, 2023 · European Exploration and Settlement, 1541 through 1802. The region that became Arkansas was unknown to Europeans until the 1540s. Fifty years after Christopher Columbus landed in the western hemisphere, the European exploration of Arkansas began. The first settlement was not founded for another 140 years, and the first permanent settlement ... , Of the black troops in the Union army, 2,080 were credited to Kansas, though the 1860 census listed fewer than 300 blacks of military age in the state; most came from Arkansas and Missouri. Having tasted the excitement of gunplay, members of the guerrilla bands were in no mood to lay down their arms meekly and become model citizens.