Parliamentary procedure motions

Nov 4, 2022 · 10 Frequently Used Motions. Below are descriptions of 10 frequently used motions. Also shown are the common forms for stating the motions and references to the main sections of Mason’s Manual of Legislative Procedure, 2020 edition, relating to the motions.

the motion or request is in order and who is most likely to make the motion or request: 1. Daily Business includes motions and requests that are routinely made in the House; 2. Decorum and Privilege covers motions and requests that deal with Members’ rights and conduct; 3. Parliamentary Tools identifies motions and requests that Members may ...MOTIONS The proper way for an individual to propose that the group take a certain action is by making a motion. Main Motions have for their object the bringing of questions, or propositions before the assembly for consideration. Only one main motion can be considered at a given time by the assembly. General principles of parliamentary procedure include rule of the majority with respect for the minority. ... Members have the right to attend meetings, speak in debate, make (and second) motions, and vote; when the vote is by ballot, there is an additional right of secrecy in how the member votes. Other rights include nominating ...A question about the process or a particular motion. Typically to call attention to a mistake in parliamentary procedure or a question of Scope based on the Charter and Bylaws. The member addresses the Chair. She/he need not be recognized before speaking, She/he may interrupt a speaker who has the floor.Subsidiary Motions are those that may be applied to another motion for the purpose of . modifying . it, delaying . action on it, or . disposing . of it. Main Motion is the basis of all parliamentary procedure--provides method of bringing business before the assembly for consideration and action. Can only be considered if no other business is ... Parliamentary procedure provides a framework within which a group can consider issues and resolve disputes. Rules are created to ensure and balance the rights of various groups within (or affected by the actions of) an organization, such as: ... states parliamentary motions; 8) rules on parliamentary questions; and 9) signs legislation, …

will second the motion, 1 will amend the motion and 1 will second the amendment. The president will need to have 2 votes! Your first motion is that the club will have an exhibit. The amended motion is that the club will have the exhibit at the county fair in July. Present your skit to the group. 4. 3 in skit - 1 president, 2 club members Parliamentary procedure is the body of rules, ethics and customs governing meetings and other operations of clubs, organizations, legislative bodies and other deliberative assemblies. In the United States, Robert's Rules of Order is the most commonly-used manual of parliamentary procedure. ... For example, if a motion proposes that the …Kinds of Motions. Main Motion. The major principle of parliamentary procedure is "only one principal or main motion at a time." All business is brought before the meeting by a motion or resolution, a report of a committee or a communication.PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING A MAIN MOTION NOTE: Nothing goes to discussion without a motion being on the floor. Obtaining and assigning the floor A member raises hand when no one else has the floor ... POINT OF PARLIAMENTARY INQUIRY You are confused about some of the parliamentary rules. • Without recognition, "Point of …In Order: Correct according to rules of parliamentary procedure. Main Motion: A motion which brings before the assembly some new subject upon which action of the assembly is desired. Majority: More than half of the votes cast by persons legally entitled to vote, excluding abstentions. Minutes: Written records of business transacted. (“subsidiary”) motions may be made. If unsure about how to deal with a particular matter, aid may be requested from the chair by saying,. “Parliamentary ...Steps. Download Article. 1. Procure or create a manual to develop a working format for proper parliamentary procedure. Nearly every formal body has different rules and regulations, but most tend to derive from Robert's Rules of Order. [1] You can get a copy of this book at your local book store. [2] 2.Incidental Motion: Questions procedure of other motions (must consider before the other motion) Motion to Table: Kills a motion Motion to Postpone: Delays a vote (can reopen debate on the main motion) EVERY MOTION HAS 6 STEPS 1. Motion: A member rises or raises a hand to signal the chairperson. 2. Second: Another member seconds the motion. 3 ...

When it’s time to vote, the board chair must handle the motion in some way. The motion can be amended, voted on or withdrawn. If the consensus is to vote, the board chair closes the discussion and asks for a vote. Board directors may vote “yes,” “no” or abstain. If they choose not to vote, their vote is assumed to be a “yes” vote.The authors of Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised have issued three Official Interpretations (2020-1, 2020-2, and 2020-3) relating to specific questions that may be especially pertinent to organizations having difficulty conducting business amid restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Motion – A motion is a request that something be done or that something is the opinion or wish of the group. Only one motion should be placed before the group at one time. It is debatable and amendable. ... parliamentary procedure, members, officers, and parents may not want to be part of your 4-H club.” IV. PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE SKITS …usually incorrectly for parliamentary procedure, and are difficult to learn and master. • Seconding a Motion merely indicates that the member wishes the motion to be considered by the board; it is not necessarily an endorsement of the motion. Basics of Parliamentary Procedure: • Don't get bogged down with details, Use common

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Robert’s Rules of Order is the most common form of parliamentary procedure for meeting protocols. Having a sense of order puts everyone at ease so they can focus on the important work they have in front of them. In the late 1800s, U. S. Army Brigadier General Henry Martyn Robert was facing the task of running a meeting in front …Motion: A proposal by a member, in a meeting, that the assembly take a particular action. Nominate: To propose an individual for office. Obtaining the Floor: Securing permission to speak. Orders of the Day: Agenda for a meeting. Parliamentarian: Parliamentary adviser to the presiding officer. Pending Question: A motion awaiting decision. Plurality: In an …THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ————— SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM Independence - Freedom - Happiness ————- No. 24/2004/QH11 Hanoi, June 15, 2004 CODE CIVIL PROCEDURE Pursuant to the 1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, which was amended and supplemented under Resolution No. 51/2001/QH10 of December 25, 2001 of the X th National Assembly, the 10th session ...Parliamentary procedure is the means by which organizations make decisions. Stated another way, parliamentary procedure is all of the laws and rules of organizations that govern the transaction of business. Contrary to common perception, parliamentary procedure is not synonymous with the book Robert's Rules of Order (12th Edition) …Step 1: A member of a board who wants to make a motion must first be recognized by the chair of the meeting. To be recognized, the member can stand, raise their hand or address the chair by their title. In response, the chair offers a simple nod, or repeats the member’s title or name to assign the floor. This seems like an obvious and simple ...For more information on how to use parliamentary procedure and for tools and tutorials that can be useful, go to www.parlipro.org. Books. Search this site. Home. Art. IX. Committees and Boards 49 ... specifying the result of its proceedings. The motion to "rise" is equivalent to the motion to adjourn in the assembly, and is always in order (except …

any member to the motion moved by the Minister as per the provisions of Rule 75 of Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha. [For details, please refer to Parliamentary Procedure Abstracts Series No. 2] In the case of a Bill originated in and passed by Rajya Sabha, the motion that the Bill, as passed by27 de dez. de 2004 ... ... motions and their rules. Fifteen copies of this chart are included in the Parliamentary Procedure Wall Chart package described on page 3.Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised 12th Edition include the following new and enhanced features: Section based paragraph numbering to facilitate cross-references and eBook compatibility. Helpful summary explanations about postponing a motion, reconsidering a vote, making and enforcing points of order and appeals, and filling blanks.Feb 6, 2012 · Parliamentary Procedure. There are 5 basic principles of parliamentary procedure: first, the HOUSE OF COMMONS is master of its own proceedings; second, all discussion must be relevant to a motion and directed at a decision by the House; third, if possible, the House should not be taken by surprise (the usual required notice for debates is 48 hours); fourth, a majority of those voting, not a ... 31. Sessions of Indian Parliament - A session of Indian Parliament is the period during which a House of Parliament meets almost every day to manage the business. There are typically three sessions in a year. Monsoon Session, Winter Session, Budget Session. For UPSC 2023 Preparation, follow BYJU'S.Parliamentary procedure is an agreed upon set of rules that help a group focus on one item at a time, to allow equal opportunity for input, and provide an organized path for making decisions. These rules are referred to as "parliamentary" procedure because their roots were founded in England's parliamentary government.motion or resolution. 11. Program (If there is a planned program, the schedule should be optional.) 12. Announcements 13. Adjournment – The Chair asks, “Is there any the Chair hears none, the Chair may declare the meeting adjourned; however, a motion may be made to adjourn the meeting, requiring a second to the motion and a majority vote.This table was based on a table in Alice Sturgis's The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure (3rd edition), but modified for motions in Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised. f. Amend: Modifies a main motion by inserting, adding, striking, striking and inserting, striking and adding, or substituting some specific language. Parliamentary System makes large claim on the time and resources of all Ministries/ Departments. The efficient handling of diverse, intricate and enormous Parliament work requires that Ministries/Departments should have a clear understanding and knowledge of Parliamentary Procedure. With this in view, Ministry of Parliamentary2 How to structure your minutes. 2.1 The opening paragraph. 2.2 Your minutes should include the first paragraph with the following details (use the following checklist to verify): 2.3 The body of the minutes. 2.4 Adjournment and signature of the secretary. 2.5 Approval of and corrections to the minutes.Parliamentary procedure power point Karl Ruiz 10.4K views•61 slides. Parliamentary Rules and Procedures University of southeastern Philippines Tagum-Mabini Campus 19.2K views•57 slides. Parliamentary procedure Edgardo Gamolo 6.7K views•43 slides. Leadership Seminar On Parliamentary Procedure [1] Grace Frani 5.2K views•48 …

Robert's Rules of Order provides for four general types of motions: main …

See modern day voting integrated within iBabs' Meeting Management Solution. Voting according to Robert’s Rules. Under Robert’s Rules, voting should work as follows: “If the question is undebatable, or debate has been closed by order of the assembly, the chair, immediately after stating the question, puts it to vote, only allowing time for …ASME S&C Training – Module B6 The Basics of Parliamentary Procedure . MOTION. A motion is a formal proposal to a committee or other body to take a certain action. It may be brought forward by a group or an individual. The most commonform of primary motions at a committee meeting are to propose a standards revision action, certification actions or to …Parliamentary procedure is the means by which organizations make decisions. Stated another way, parliamentary procedure is all of the laws and rules of organizations that govern the transaction of business. Contrary to common perception, parliamentary procedure is not synonymous with the book Robert's Rules of Order (12th Edition) ("RONR").A motion is a proposal that an organization, board, or committee take a specific action (according to Robert’s Rules of Order and other parliamentary procedure authorities). And of course, with any good term, there are subcategories: main motions and secondary motions. Main motions propose substantive action.An incidental motion relates to the business of the board, not directly with the pending motion. All motions have governing rules that state whether they need ...parliamentary procedure can be as simple or as complicated as needed to fit your organization or group. This publication offers basic information for using parliamentary procedure in your club. The resource ... motion by striking out the words “followed by a family Q”. 2. Inserting a Word or Phrase: I move to amend the motion by inserting the “at …Parliamentary Procedure offers: > Democratic rule > Flexibility > Protection of rights a fair hearing for everyone. Parliamentary procedure: > Adapts to fit the needs of any organization. > Everyone needs to know the basic rules! [\ Parliamentary Procedure — Basic Rules > Make motions that are in order. > Obtain the floor properly. > Speak ...3. The chair states the question on the motion. Three steps in the consideration of a motion 1. The members debate the motion (unless no member claims the floor for that purpose). 2. The chair puts the question to a vote. A. The chair restates the question. B. The chair takes the vote: "All in favor of the motion, say aye." "Those opposed, say ...Small boards may opt to use the “Informal Procedure for Small Boards” described in Robert’s Rules, 10th Ed., p. 469-71. Here are the key differences between the formal and informal procedures: 1. Board members do not have to stand or be recognized by the chair in order to speak or make motions. 2. Motions need not be seconded. 3.

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26. Motions relating to Methods of Making, or to Closing or to Reopening Nominations 27. Requests growing out of Business Pending or that has just been pending, as, a Parliamentary Inquiry, a Request for Information, for Leave to Withdraw a Motion to Read Papers, to be Excused from a Duty, or for any other Privilege Art. V.- Subsidiary …FFA Parliamentary Procedure Motion Requirements. 96 terms. Cody_Herndon. Sets found in the same folder. Parli-Pro Motions. 32 terms. lapinell. Parliamentary Procedure Motions. 23 terms. kelsey_walshe. Parliamentary Procedure Motion Classifications. 27 terms. asafley TEACHER. Parliamentary Procedure. 39 terms. dennisgay. Other sets …In parliamentary procedure, the verb to table has the opposite meaning in the United States from that of the rest of the world: In the United States, to "table" usually means to postpone or suspend consideration of a pending motion. Generally, to avoid spending time on debate and consideration.Main Motions – brings a question before the assembly for consideration. a. Main motion. (1) Is Debatable. (2) Requires majority vote. (3) Can be ...Some characteristics of the Cooperative Extension system are: The federal, state, and local governments cooperatively share in its financial support and program direction. It is administered by the land-grant university as designated by the state legislature through an Extension director. Extension programs are nonpolitical, objective, and ...Document Distribution. The public has the right to communicate with a parliamentary committee in either official language, as stipulated in the Constitution Act, 1982 and the Official Languages Act. 637 However, members sitting on a committee are entitled to receive documents in the official language of their choice. Committees usually …parliamentary procedure motions: Event officials will select motions to be demonstrated in each flight of event. • Privileged Motions: 1. Raise a Question of Privilege 2. Recess • Subsidiary Motion: 1. Previous Question 2. Postpone Definitely 3. Commit or Refer 4. Amend 5. Postpone Indefinitely • Main Motion • Incidental Motions: 1. Parliamentary …POINT OF PARLIAMENTARY INQUIRY You are confused about some of the parliamentary rules. • Without recognition, "Point of parliamentary inquiry." APPEAL FROM THE DECISION OF THE CHAIR Without recognition, "I appeal from the decision of the chair." Rule Classification and Requirements Class of Rule Requirements to Adopt Requirements to Suspend Parliamentary procedure is an important skill set that anyone can use. It is used by most groups as they conduct their meetings. Congress, government entities, school boards, local boards, service organizations, and other committees all practice parliamentary procedure. Often, meetings can become very chaotic when making group decisions. Everyone talks at once, trying to sway others to a ... ….

Document Distribution. The public has the right to communicate with a parliamentary committee in either official language, as stipulated in the Constitution Act, 1982 and the Official Languages Act. 637 However, members sitting on a committee are entitled to receive documents in the official language of their choice. Committees usually …Incidental Motion: Questions procedure of other motions (must consider before the other motion) Motion to Table: Kills a motion Motion to Postpone: Delays a vote (can reopen debate on the main motion) EVERY MOTION HAS 6 STEPS 1. Motion: A member rises or raises a hand to signal the chairperson. 2. Second: Another member seconds the motion. 3 ... Motion (legal) In United States law, a motion is a procedural device to bring a limited, contested issue before a court for decision. [1] It is a request to the judge (or judges) to make a decision about the case. [1] Motions may be made at any point in administrative, criminal or civil proceedings, although that right is regulated by court ...16 de abr. de 2013 ... This is one in a series of articles on parliamentary procedure and how to conduct more effective organizational meetings. For a complete list in ...Youth: Basic Parliamentary Procedure for 4-H Clubs. Youth: Parliamentary Procedure is a skill youth will use throughout their lifetime. Youth: Tips for meetings with youth (Includes link to instructions for nifty hands-on activities) Youth: Five simple steps to making a motion. Youth: Activities to teach youth about parliamentary procedure ...Parliament Question 9. Download Solution PDF. Parliament can Amend the provision on official language of India under the Constitution by. a simple majority of its members. 2/3 rd majority. 3/4 th majority. support of 1/3 of its members. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : a simple majority of its members.PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE TEST Basic parliamentary law and motions (randomly selected from the reference) NUMBER 1 NAME:_____NUMBER CORRECT:_____SCORE:_____ DIRECTIONS: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND PLACE THE ONE, BEST ANSWER IN THE BLANK TO THE LEFT OF EACH QUESTION NUMBER. Parliamentary Procedure is one of these systems and is based on Robert’s Rules of Order. 4-H business meetings are an important part of 4-H club work and every club (with the exception of Cloverbud groups) should have business meetings. These meetings should be run by parliamentary procedure. Parliamentary procedure allows a group to hold ...Rules for handling motions * Parliamentary procedure is one of the most vital aspects of a business meeting. Using it correctly makes the meeting run more smoothly and quickly and helps members follow along. As an officer, you must understand the basic parliamentary procedure that is required to run a regular 4-H business meeting. Take this responsibil- Parliamentary procedure motions, Parliamentary Procedure: Kinds of Motions: Parliamentary Procedure: Thumb Rules for Motions: Parliamentary Procedure: Motion Chart: Parliamentary Procedure: Miscellaneous Tables: Leadership Ideas: Table of Contents. Leadership Ideas: BLAKE AND MOUTON'S GRID THEORY: Leadership Ideas: TASK vs. RELATIONSHIP:, POINT OF PARLIAMENTARY INQUIRY You are confused about some of the parliamentary rules. • Without recognition, "Point of parliamentary inquiry." APPEAL FROM THE DECISION OF THE CHAIR Without recognition, "I appeal from the decision of the chair." Rule Classification and Requirements Class of Rule Requirements to Adopt Requirements to Suspend, Parliamentary Procedure Motions Chart (Side 1). Based on Roberts Rules of Order Newly Revised (10th Edition). The motions below are listed in order of ..., Rules for handling motions * Parliamentary procedure is one of the most vital aspects of a business meeting. Using it correctly makes the meeting run more smoothly and quickly and helps members follow along. As an officer, you must understand the basic parliamentary procedure that is required to run a regular 4-H business meeting. Take this responsibil-, parliamentary procedure can be as simple or as complicated as needed to fit your organization or group. This publication offers basic information for using parliamentary procedure in your club. The resource ... motion by striking out the words “followed by a family Q”. 2. Inserting a Word or Phrase: I move to amend the motion by inserting the “at …, Youth: Basic Parliamentary Procedure for 4-H Clubs. Youth: Parliamentary Procedure is a skill youth will use throughout their lifetime. Youth: Tips for meetings with youth (Includes link to instructions for nifty hands-on activities) Youth: Five simple steps to making a motion. Youth: Activities to teach youth about parliamentary procedure ..., A parliamentary democracy is a form of government where voters elect the parliament, which then forms the government. The party with the most votes picks the leader of the government. Prime ministers are beholden both to the people and the ..., 1 de fev. de 2011 ... Main motion. Page 7. Types of Motions. ▫ Main Motions. ▫ Subsidiary Motions. ▫ Privileged Motions. ▫ Incidental Motions. ▫ Restorative ..., Decorum: order in committee. The chair may call decorum if delegates are loud or disrespectful, in order to ask for their attention during committee. 3. Motion: a specific action made by delegates to direct debate in a certain direction. 4. Speaker’s List: a list that contains the order of speakers in the committee., The motion to rescind is one of a group of motions that bring a question again before the assembly. It can be applied to any decision adopted by the board at any time (if it is during the same meeting as the decision the motion to reconsider is used). It differs from the motion to reconsider in that there is no time limit on making this motion ..., Motions 7 Making a Motion 8 Amending a Motion 9 Most Used Motions 10 Chart for Determining Which Motion Is in Order 12 Nominations and Elections 14 Elections 15 ... University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, from Simplified Handbook of Parliamentary Procedure (University of Arkansas Coopera-tive Extension Service publication MP350 …, Mission: Parli-Pro/A Fun Guide for Learning Parliamentary Procedure MISSION 4: New Business Main Motion T his is an example of a motion, which is made when you propose an item of busi-ness for the club’s consideration: Member 1: Mr./Mrs. President. President: (Member’s name) Member 1: I move that… Member 2: Mr./Mrs. President, I second ..., parliamentary procedure (motions) and uses this almost transparently to run a fair and efficient chamber, seldom consulting written rules and ruling immediately on whether motions pass or fail. Brings chamber back into session in a timely fashion following recess. n Frequent errors are made in speaker recognition. Students in the chamber rise to a …, Parliamentary Strategy (From The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure by Alice Sturgis) TO SUPPORT A MOTION TO OPPOSE A MOTION 1. Second it promptly and enthusiastically., If members propose a motion that conflicts with the bylaws, the president should rule the motion out of order and explain the procedure for amending the bylaws, if doing so is possible. If members propose a motion that violates parliamentary rules, the president should rule it out of order and then explain the proper procedure that helps the members …, Step 1: A member of a board who wants to make a motion must first be recognized by the chair of the meeting. To be recognized, the member can stand, raise their hand or address the chair by their title. In response, the chair offers a simple nod, or repeats the member’s title or name to assign the floor. This seems like an obvious and simple ..., PROCEDURE/ INSTRUCTIONS FOR HANDLING PARLIAMENTARY WORK The instructions detailed below shall be strictly observed for handling parliamentary work: 1. QUESTION DAYS ... MOTIONS As soon as advance notice of a Question, Short Notice question, Calling Attention Motion, etc. is received in Parliament Section, it shall be sent …, Parliamentary procedure provides the process for proposing, amending, approving and defeating legislative motions. Although following parliamentary procedure is not required, it can make council meetings more efficient and reduces the chances of council actions being declared illegal or challenged for procedural deficiencies., Parliamentary Procedure 101 MSCSA 2.3K views•16 slides. …, Incidental Motion: Questions procedure of other motions (must consider before the other motion) Motion to Table: Kills a motion Motion to Postpone: Delays a vote (can reopen debate on the main motion) EVERY MOTION HAS 6 STEPS 1. Motion: A member rises or raises a hand to signal the chairperson. 2. Second: Another member seconds the …, Parliamentary Procedure 101 MSCSA 2.3K views•16 slides. …, xIncidental – deals with rules and parliamentary procedure xPrivileged – handles personal matters o Such as: can’t hear, don’t understand, too cold, adjourn See the Summary of Motions at the end of this document for a listing of the major motions of each type and their characteristics, such as whether they require, For a thorough discussion of all the intricacies of the motion to reconsider, including how it is handled differently in a committee see RONR p. 315 l.15 – p 332. l. 26. This is one in a series of articles on parliamentary procedure and how to conduct more effective organizational meetings., In the event that there is discussion regarding which committee the question should be referred to, parliamentary procedure outlines the order that a vote should be taken. The chair takes a vote if it should go to the Committee of the Whole, if voted down, the next vote is for a standing committee., May 9, 2023 · Motion – A member makes a motion to propose an action or make a decision by saying, “I move to…”. Another member must second the motion by saying, “I second the motion.” Once someone seconds the motion, the group votes on the motion. It passes by a majority vote or a quorum depending on the rules in the bylaws. , Motions in Parliament. Last updated on September 11, 2023 by ClearIAS Team. Motions in Parliament are means to discuss and deliberate various matters of public concern and legislative process. Motions are, in fact, the basis of all Parliamentary proceedings. Any matter of importance/public interest can be the subject matter of a motion., Feb 6, 2012 · Parliamentary Procedure. There are 5 basic principles of parliamentary procedure: first, the HOUSE OF COMMONS is master of its own proceedings; second, all discussion must be relevant to a motion and directed at a decision by the House; third, if possible, the House should not be taken by surprise (the usual required notice for debates is 48 hours); fourth, a majority of those voting, not a ... , If the motion is not taken from the table by the end of the next meeting of the senate, it is dead. To kill a motion at the time it is tabled requires a 2/3 vote. A majority is required to table a motion without killing it. 9. If you want to take a short break, move to recess for a set period of time. 10., Raise an issue for discussion (I move that ___) Main Motion. Re discuss a matter postponed temporarily (I move that we resume consideration of _____) Main Motion. Re vote on an issue (I move to reconsider the vote on _____) Main Motion. Overrule the Speaker (I appeal the decision of the chair) Incidental Motion., The guide provides a sample municipal rules of procedure. Simplified Chart of Parliamentary Procedure Motions. based on Robert's Rules​ ​ ​ ​. ​Motion ..., The usage of devices during parliamentary proceedings makes sure that all parliamentarians follow the houses’ respective procedural procedures. By adopting or rejecting motions presented by ministries or private members, both houses of the Parliament can express their views or opinions on a range of matters. Adjournment motions, call ..., ASME S&C Training – Module B6 The Basics of Parliamentary Procedure . MOTION. A motion is a formal proposal to a committee or other body to take a certain action. It may be brought forward by a group or an individual. The most commonform of primary motions at a committee meeting are to propose a standards revision action, certification actions or to …, Calling Attention Motion: It is introduced in the Parliament by a member to call the attention of a minister to a matter of urgent public importance, and to seek an authoritative statement from him on that matter. Like the zero hour, it is also an Indian innovation in the parliamentary procedure and has been in existence since 1954.