Jay hawkers

corpusparadise.com

Free-State politician James H. Lane addressed his forces as jayhawkers when he led the defense of Lawrence during the so-called Wakarusa War, in which Free-State forces clashed with their proslavery counterparts, the " border ruffians ," in the fall of 1855. When the Civil War began, these vigilante units mustered into the federal army and ...Nov 19, 2012 · This first book-length study of the “jayhawkers,” as the men of Lane’s brigade were known, takes a fresh look at their exploits and notoriety. Bryce Benedict draws on a wealth of previously unexploited sources, including letters by brigade members, to dramatically re-create the violence along the Kansas-Missouri border and challenge some ... Anti-slavery Jayhawkers and Red Legs, so called because of the red leggings they often wore, led by James Montgomery, Charles R. “Doc” Jennison, and Senator James Lane, exploited the war as a pretext for plundering and murdering their way across Missouri. Confederate General Sterling Price’s September 1861 victory at Lexington, Missouri ... For a time, ruffians on both sides were called Jayhawkers. But the name stuck to the ‘free staters’ when Kansas was admitted as a free state in 1861. Lawrence, where KU would be founded, was a free state stronghold. During the Civil War, the Jayhawk’s ruffian image gave way to patriotic symbol. Kansas Governor Charles Robinson raised a ...The Jayhawkers!: Directed by Melvin Frank. With Jeff Chandler, Fess Parker, Nicole Maurey, Henry Silva. Before the U.S. Civil War rebel leader Luke Darcy sees himself as leader of a new independent Republic of Kansas but the military governor sends an ex-raider to capture Darcy.Jayhawkers. The origin of the term "Jayhawker" appears to be veiled in uncertainty. During the Civil war the members of the Seventh Kansas Regiment, commanded by Col. C. R. Jennison, became known as "Jayhawkers," and probably from this fact the jayhawker came to be regarded by many as purely a Kansas institution. But there is plenty of evidence ...The Jayhawkers! is a 1959 American Technicolor VistaVision western film directed by Melvin Frank, starring Jeff Chandler as Luke Darcy and Fess Parker as Cam Bleeker. The film is set in pre- Civil War Kansas. Darcy leads a gang which seeks to take advantage of Bleeding Kansas (loosely based on abolitionist John Brown ); Bleeker joins the gang. During the Civil War, men who raided Confederate territory for the purpose of aiding the Union were known as Jayhawkers. They were common in southern Missouri and Northern Arkansas, in areas were loyalties were greatly divided, and created havoc for the Confederacy.

Interviews. Most recent Mandolin Cafe Interviews.Bookmark page with this tab open.. 10/10/2023 - Sometimes the Case Tells the Story 08/15/2023 - The Original Hippies, Homer & Jethro, a 1971 Interview 08/08/2023 - Matt Glaser and Andy Statman - An Intimate Discussion About Music 08/01/2023 - AJ Lee Talks Mandolins, Touring, Songwriting and …This movie tells the story of a basketball team that changed a Midwestern town. The narrative follows members of the team and talks about the Civil Rights mo...Article on Jay—Hawkers as recorded by Leo Cole Museum Page by Adagria Haddock Queries/ Genealogy Humor & Something of Interest 5-Generation Ancestor chart—Robeñ S. Reynolds Application for renewal I new membership Blank 5-Generation Ancestor Chart Index 13 We would like to give a warm welcome to the following new member:This movie tells the story of a basketball team that changed a Midwestern town. The narrative follows members of the team and talks about the Civil Rights mo...The new “Jay-Hawkers” Primeknit alternative uniforms are at the forefront of design and innovation, providing players the perfect blend of style and technology for elite performance. Made with a cutting-edge, proprietary yarn blend that increases durability and abrasion resistance, Primeknit is the premier compression uniform system ...Sep 9, 2023 · Some notable jayhawkers included James Lane, who led “Lane’s Army,” a group of abolitionists who settled in Kansas in hopes of keeping Kansas a free-state. During the American Civil War, Lane would continue the fight and eventually lead the Sacking of Osceola. The Sacking of Osceola was made into a movie in 1976 called The Outlaw Josey Wales All of our meats are fresh, all natural and the highest quality of beef, chicken, and pork. Traditional barbecue; slow cooked, lightly seasoned, and never sauced. That’s right! We want you to taste the meat and not the sauce. BBQ done right doesn’t need sauce. But, we will gladly provide it on the side when requested.

Oct 31, 2017 · The new “Jay-Hawkers” Primeknit alternative uniforms are at the forefront of design and innovation, providing players the perfect blend of style and technology for elite performance. Made with a cutting-edge, proprietary yarn blend that increases durability and abrasion resistance, Primeknit is the premier compression uniform system ... If you’re a die-hard Blue Jays fan, you know how important it is to catch every game live. Fortunately, with the rise of streaming platforms, watching Blue Jays games from the comfort of your own home has never been easier.THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IN MEMORY OF PROFESSOR EUGENE I. McCORMAC LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ THOMAS COLLIER PLATT II The Autobiography OF ThomArticle on Jay—Hawkers as recorded by Leo Cole Museum Page by Adagria Haddock Queries/ Genealogy Humor & Something of Interest 5-Generation Ancestor chart—Robeñ S. Reynolds Application for renewal I new membership Blank 5-Generation Ancestor Chart Index 13 We would like to give a warm welcome to the following new member:

Ways to be an ally.

Jayhawkers (film). Kansas University basketball ... "Jayhawkers" stars KU alumnus Kip Niven ("Magnum Force," "Return to Lonesome Dove") as Coach Phog Allen, Jay ...Compre online The Jay-Hawkers: A Story of Free Soil and Border Ruffian Days (Classic Reprint), de Adela E. Orpen na Amazon. Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o …16 Nis 2012 ... Bitrate: Description: In the maelstrom of Pre-Civil War Kansas, a government agent infiltrates the vigilante group called the Jayhawkers. In ...Jayhawker definition: One of the free-soil guerrillas in Kansas and Missouri during the border disputes of 1854 to 1859. 1 capitalized : a native or resident of Kansas used as a nickname 2 a often capitalized : a member of a band of antislavery guerrillas in Kansas and Missouri before and during the American Civil War b : bandit Word History First Known Use 1858, in the meaning defined at sense 2a Time Traveler The first known use of jayhawker was in 1858 Sold: 3 beds, 2 baths, 1213 sq. ft. condo located at 2985 Jayhawkers Pl #9, SAN JOSE, CA 95136 sold for $1070000 on Mar 3, 2023. MLS# ML81917918.

John Marvin Perkins (born September 11, 1959), known professionally as John Hawkes, is an American actor.He is the recipient of several accolades, including two Independent Spirit Awards, and has been nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award.. Hawkes is known for his roles in the films Winter's Bone (2010) and The Sessions (2012), …Jay Hawkers "Dolph Quince (Jack Elam) sends Phil Jacks (Ken Curtis) into Dodge to bring Marshall Dillon out to their herd to help with Jayhawkers." 2:00 pm. Bonanza Found Child (s7, ep7) ...Near Flat Town, (La.), two of our men were captured by jayhawkers not more than 500 yards from camp, were disarmed, then taken 5 miles from camp and turned loose. A few days before, the jayhawkers had taken two men of the 2nd Louisiana Cavalry (Colonel W. Vincent’s Regiment) and they murdered them in a most horrible manner... Broadside recruiting men for the Independent Kansas Jay-Hawkers, 1st Kansas Volunteer Cavalry.jpg 1,000 × 1,498; 258 KB Captain William Matthews (7222837058).jpg 750 × 1,050; 219 KB Captain William Matthews (7222837162).jpg 750 × 1,050; 175 KBThe 7th Kansas Cavalry Regiment (also known as "Jennison's Jayhawkers") was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service. The 7th Kansas Cavalry was organized at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas on October 28, 1861.Jayhawkers From Academy-award winning screenwriter Kevin Willmott, a film about gifted young basketball phenom Wilt Chamberlain and legendary coach Phog Allen, who together re-invented college sports at the University of Kansas in the 1950s, paralleling the Civil Rights movement that would transform an entire nation.Bringing to life an era of guerillas, bushwhackers, and slave stealers, Jayhawkers also describes how Lane’s brigade was organized and equipped and provides details regarding staff and casualties. Assessing the extent to which the jayhawkers followed accepted rules of warfare, Benedict argues that Lane set a precedent for the Union Army’s ...Jayhawkers, who wanted Kansas to. enter the Union as a free state – not accomplished until January 1861 — rode into Missouri, murdering slave owners, burning their farms, and liberating their slaves, while Border Ruffians rode into Kansas. Territory to retrieve slaves and otherwise exact revenge. One of theThe new “Jay-Hawkers” Primeknit alternative uniforms are at the forefront of design and innovation, providing players the perfect blend of style and technology for elite performance. Made with a cutting-edge, proprietary yarn blend that increases durability and abrasion resistance, Primeknit is the premier compression uniform system ...

For general information, questions, suggestions, and other inquires, contact Tim Gaddie at 785-864-4651 or [email protected].

Charles R. Jennison led the “Independent Mounted Kansas Jayhawkers,” also known as the Seventh Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, into Jackson County, where they sustained themselves by looting and stealing from Missourians, indiscriminate of their loyalty to the Union or opinions on slavery. Compre online The Jay-Hawkers: A Story Of Free Soil And Border Ruffian Days, de Orpen, Adela E na Amazon. Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. …16 Nis 2012 ... Bitrate: Description: In the maelstrom of Pre-Civil War Kansas, a government agent infiltrates the vigilante group called the Jayhawkers. In ...The next event was the worst atrocity committed by the Missouri guerillas. On August 21, 1863, William Quantrill led some 300 men in the Lawrence Massacre, which targeted Lawrence due to its long support of abolition and reputation as a center for the Jayhawkers. By the time Quantrill’s men rode out of town, more than a quarter of the ...Jayhawkers is a term that came to prominence just before the American Civil War in Bleeding Kansas, where it was adopted by militant bands affiliated with the free-state cause. These bands, known as "Jayhawkers", were guerrilla fighters who often clashed with pro-slavery groups from Missouri known at the time as "Border Ruffians". After the Civil War, the word "Jayhawker" became synonymous ...CJ Pony Parts is a popular automotive parts supplier that has been serving Mustang enthusiasts for over 30 years. The company was founded in 1985 by Jay Zeigler, who was a passionate Mustang enthusiast himself.Carter-Ripley County MO Archives Biographies.....Webb JR., Johnathan 1821 - October 21, 1862 ************************************************ Copyright. All rights ...Annette Isora Anderson Carter. Posted on October 16, 2023. Annette Isora Anderson Carter, 62, of Statesville, N.C., passed away unexpectedly on October 12, 2023, at Iredell Memorial Hospital in Statesville. Annette was born March 2, 1961, in Iredell County. Read More.Title: Jamison's Jayhawkers (from Confederate War Etchings). Artist: Adalbert John Volck (American (born Germany), Augsburg 1828–1912 Baltimore, Maryland).

Best pets in prodigy without membership.

Att outage fresno.

"Gunsmoke" Jayhawkers (TV Episode 1959) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Nov 8, 2017 · Exploring Through Time. Period Photos & Examinations. These particular Jayhawkers were members of the 15th Kansas Cavalry. Fighting on the Kansas/Missouri border was especially nasty and civilians on both sides suffered terribly. The Missouri folks who sympathized with the South were called " Missouri Ruffians, Bald Knobbers, or Missouri Mules."... Jayhawk may refer to: Jayhawker, originally a term for United States Civil War guerrilla fighters, later applied generally to residents of Kansas. Jayhawk (mascot), the mascot of many schools and their sports teams, derived from the term Jayhawker. Kansas Jayhawks, teams of the University of Kansas. Head-Royce School, Oakland, California.In pre-Civil War Kansas, megalomaniac Luke Darcy aims to take full control of the territory with the help of a band of the titular militant freedom fighters ...Indeed, with this number of men, the Federal troops should have been handled as roughly as is declared they were by the rebel historian, Pollard; for, after asserting that the jay-hawkers numbered five thousand five hundred, and the " loyal Missourians" only five hundred, he goes on to say: — " Charging the jay-hawkers with …Jayhawkers. The origin of the term "Jayhawker" appears to be veiled in uncertainty. During the Civil war the members of the Seventh Kansas Regiment, commanded by Col. C. R. Jennison, became known as "Jayhawkers," and probably from this fact the jayhawker came to be regarded by many as purely a Kansas institution. But there is plenty of evidence ...Jayhawker facts. Jayhawkers is a term that came into use just before the American Civil War in Bleeding Kansas. It was adopted by militant bands of Free-Staters. These bands, known as "Jayhawkers", were guerrilla fighters who often clashed with pro-slavery groups from Missouri known at the time as "Border Ruffians".In 1886, the bird appeared in a cheer-the Rock Chalk Chant. When KU football players first took the field in 1890, it seemed natural to call them Jayhawkers.These armed groups called themselves “jayhawkers.” The term border ruffian, at first intended as insult, became a mark of distinction to some Missourians. One of Kansas City’s founding fathers and a Republican Unionist, Robert T. Van Horn , introduced himself to the 1856 Democratic National Convention in Cincinnati, Ohio as a border ... c H FROM THE GIVILWAR IN NORTH AMERICA, 1861, 62, 63, BY V. B L A D A . FIRST ISSUE CONTAINING PLATES No. 1. WORSHIP OF THE NORTH. " 2. PASSAGE THROUGH BALTIMORE. " 5. SEARCHING F1863, when his father was killed by a band of Kansas Jay-Hawkers, irregular Union guerrilla fighters during the Civil War. In his autobiography he gives the following testimony of his first preaching and ordination. “I became one of the preachers, preaching my first sermon for the Missionary Baptist church inCarter-Ripley County MO Archives Biographies.....Webb JR., Johnathan 1821 - October 21, 1862 ************************************************ Copyright. All rights ... ….

JAYHAWKERS, a name applied to the Free State bands active in the Kansas-Missouri border war between 1856 and 1859, particularly the band captained by …View details, photos and map of property listing 24763396 - SALE - Liria Terrace - Mariam Way, 4 Bedrooms, 2400 sqft, S$ 3,480,000In summer 2021, an artist that got her start performing “songs of the summer” reached a financial status that is often unprecedented for a majority of people in the arts. Today, Shawn Corey Carter — aka Jay-Z — is a businessman first and a ...The perpetrators of the attacks were called bushwhackers. The term "bushwhacking" is still in use today to describe ambushes done with the aim of attrition. [1] Bushwhackers were generally part of the irregular military forces on both sides. While bushwhackers conducted well-organized raids against the military, the most dire of the attacks ... 7 Eyl 2020 ... Abolitionist Kansas Jayhawkers returning from a raid on slaveowners' camp in 1858. Photo: Kansas Historical Society. Editor's note: This article ...Free-State politician James H. Lane addressed his forces as jayhawkers when he led the defense of Lawrence during the so-called Wakarusa War, in which Free-State forces clashed with their proslavery counterparts, the “ border ruffians ,” in the fall of 1855. When the Civil War began, these vigilante units mustered into the federal army and ...The 7th Kansas Cavalry was organized at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas on October 28, 1861. It mustered in for three years under the command of Colonel Charles R. Jennison . The regiment was attached to Department of Kansas to June 1862. 5th Division, Army of the Mississippi, to September 1862. 2nd Brigade, Cavalry Division, Army of the Mississippi ... Battle lines were clearly drawn, then, and Kansas Jayhawkers and Missouri Bushwhackers began the raids and battles now characterized as the border war. Everyone had their own reasons for the side they chose, and although slavery was certainly one of the precipitating factors, there were relatively few slave-holders in Vernon County at that time.A slaveholding family of southern descent, they owned a dry goods store in Cass County, Missouri, which was repeatedly robbed by antislavery bands of Kansas “jayhawkers.”. At the outbreak of the national Civil War, Bursheba’s husband, Henry, remained an avowed Union man, but in July 1862, Unionist militia ambushed, robbed, and murdered ... Article on Jay—Hawkers as recorded by Leo Cole Museum Page by Adagria Haddock Queries/ Genealogy Humor & Something of Interest 5-Generation Ancestor chart—Robeñ S. Reynolds Application for renewal I new membership Blank 5-Generation Ancestor Chart Index 13 We would like to give a warm welcome to the following new member: Jay hawkers, The Jayhawkers. The Jayhawkers. Western 1959 1 hr 40 min iTunes. Available on Philo, iTunes. Pre-Civil War Kansas is the backdrop of this tale ..., The last episode of the Mermentau Jayhawkers known to the writer occurred as a prelude to the Battle of Calcasieu Pass. Around April 1, 1864, Duncan Smith, the arch-Unionist and the writer's ancestor, was in New Orleans negotiating the sale to the Union Navy of the 250 cattle and 200 stolen horses owned by the Mermentau Jayhawkers. , During the Civil War, men who raided Confederate territory for the purpose of aiding the Union were known as Jayhawkers. They were common in southern Missouri and Northern Arkansas, in areas were loyalties were greatly divided, and created havoc for the Confederacy., This first book-length study of the “jayhawkers,” as the men of Lane’s brigade were known, takes a fresh look at their exploits and notoriety. Bryce Benedict draws on a wealth of previously unexploited sources, including letters by brigade members, to dramatically re-create the violence along the Kansas-Missouri border and challenge some ..., Snyder. Cliff Ketchum. ... Cowboy. Bradley Payne. ... Cook (as Brad Payne) Rest of cast listed alphabetically: Jimmie Booth. , Carter-Ripley County MO Archives Biographies.....Webb JR., Johnathan 1821 - October 21, 1862 ************************************************ Copyright. All rights ..., The most notorious group called itself the Jayhawkers, a name echoed in Kansas’ mascot, a blue and red Jayhawk. The Confederate guerrilla William Quantrill responded by bringing a force from Missouri to destroy Lawrence in 1863, and more than 150 residents were killed. The animosity showed no signs of fading., Read reviews and buy Jayhawkers - by Bryce D Benedict (Paperback) at Target. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup., Jayhawk may refer to: Jayhawker, originally a term for United States Civil War guerrilla fighters, later applied generally to residents of Kansas. Jayhawk (mascot), the mascot of many schools and their sports teams, derived from the term Jayhawker. Kansas Jayhawks, teams of the University of Kansas. Head-Royce School, Oakland, California., He was killed by Jay Hawkers reportedly by spurring. FAG# 184497117 ===== William Larkin Watkins United States Census, 1880 Name William Larkin Watkins Event Type Census Event Date 1880 Event Place Carrollton, Boone, Arkansas, United States Gender Male Age 2 Marital Status Single Race White Relationship to Head of Household Son, 16 Nis 2012 ... Bitrate: Description: In the maelstrom of Pre-Civil War Kansas, a government agent infiltrates the vigilante group called the Jayhawkers. In ..., Kansas Red Legs. Although the “Red Legs” are commonly associated with the Jayhawkers of the Bleeding Kansas era and the Civil War, they were a separate guerilla unit that only fought during the Civil War. General Thomas Ewing during the Civil War. During the early part of the war, western Missouri was infested with bands of guerrillas, and ..., 3 Şub 2014 ... Kevin Willmott is raising funds for "Jayhawkers" - Feature Film on Kickstarter! Unlikely allies in 1950s Kansas, modernize college sports, ..., , Students and teacher re-read the text while stopping to respond to and discuss the questions, continually returning to the text. A variety of methods can be used to structure the reading and discussion (i.e., whole class discussion, think-pair-share, independent written response, group work, etc.), "Jayhawkers" teems with expressive and nuanced dialogue, with glances and winks and quiet interactions that conjure a thick, complex, and vital social fabric. Willmott parses the vigorous and ..., Didion opens her essay, "On Morality," by immediately letting the reader know that she is writing from her own perspective. "As it happens I am in Death Valley, in a room at the Enterprise Motel and Trailer Park, and it is July, and it is hot. In fact it is 119°., Sep 18, 2019 · In the late evening of September 6, 1862, the Bushwhackers moved west through the “Sni” and crossed the border into Kansas completely undetected by Federals. Swiftly and quietly, they moved through eastern Kansas and captured three Jayhawkers. Entering their camp, the Guerrillas dragged the Jayhawkers from their beds and murdered them. , Incident of the Phantom Bugler: Directed by George Templeton. With Eric Fleming, Clint Eastwood, Sheb Wooley, Paul Brinegar. At a river the drovers are startled by a bugle and stopped by a group of Jayhawkers wanting $5 per head to cross the river. They are lead by a Judge who has conned his son-in-law into thinking they own the land and are acting …, Meanwhile, the Jayhawkers increased their presence in Missouri, and their crimes became more ruthless. Missourians’ attempts to get the government to control the destruction went unheeded, and many Missourians joined Partisan Groups, secretly pledging their loyalty to the Confederacy but retaining their civilian status. They aided the ..., In the winter 1982 edition of the White River Valley Historical Quarterly, Laura M. Lee gave a compelling and fascinating description of her journey to find the grave of her 3RD Great Grandfather, William C. Burton. William was born about 1810 in Tennessee. He had served the United States Army in the Black Hawk..., Big 12 logo in Kansas' colors. The name "Jayhawk" comes from the Kansas Jayhawker militias during the Bleeding Kansas era of the American Civil War.. The origin of the term likely goes back as far as the Revolutionary War, when it was reportedly used to describe a group associated with American Founding Father and patriot John Jay, who served in the American Revolution as well as the 1st Chief ..., Dec 28, 2011 · Frank Baron, a professor of German at Kansas, recently compared two of the leading competing accounts. In both versions, the jayhawk is said to be an Irish bird, famed for its fierceness. In both versions, those present at its first use in the late 1850s include noted free-state Kansas fighters like James Montgomery and Charles “Doc” Jennison. , AbeBooks.com: THE JAYHAWKERS OF DEATH VALLEY: 130 pages, photo illustrated including one foldout. Frontis of the author. Howes E91: "Contains information on ..., The most notorious group called itself the Jayhawkers, a name echoed in Kansas’ mascot, a blue and red Jayhawk. The Confederate guerrilla William Quantrill responded by bringing a force from Missouri to destroy Lawrence in 1863, and more than 150 residents were killed. The animosity showed no signs of fading., Julius Daniel Wilhite Sex: M Birth: SEP 1848 in Tippah, MS Death: AUG 1937 in near Oden, Montgomery Co., AR Burial: Brushy Creek Cem., Oden, Montgomery Co. Father: Julius Alexander Wilhite b: C. 1818 in Marion Co., TN Mother: Mary Polly Fryar b: DEC 1819 in Bedford Co., TN Marriage 1 Sarah Adeline Singleton b:..., AbeBooks.com: THE JAYHAWKERS OF DEATH VALLEY: 130 pages, photo illustrated including one foldout. Frontis of the author. Howes E91: "Contains information on ..., The Jayhawkers (including the Brier family) went north toward the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes where they decided they would have to leave their wagons and belongings behind and walk. They slaughtered several oxen and used the wood of their wagons to cook the meat and make jerky. After crossing the Panamint Mountains via Towne Pass and …, Jayhawker and red leg are terms that came to prominence in Kansas Territory during the Bleeding Kansas period of the 1850s; they were adopted by militant bands affiliated with the free-state cause during the American Civil War. These gangs were guerrillas who often clashed with pro-slavery groups from Missouri, known at the time in Kansas Territory as …, Jay-Hawkers. 405 likes. LA nouvelle marque pour jeune ! Vous aussi devenez fan !, Near Flat Town, (La.), two of our men were captured by jayhawkers not more than 500 yards from camp, were disarmed, then taken 5 miles from camp and turned loose. A few days before, the jayhawkers had taken two men of the 2nd Louisiana Cavalry (Colonel W. Vincent’s Regiment) and they murdered them in a most horrible manner... , The Jayhawkers! is a 1959 American Technicolor VistaVision western film directed by Melvin Frank, starring Jeff Chandler as Luke Darcy and Fess Parker as Cam Bleeker. The film is set in pre- Civil War Kansas. Darcy leads a gang which seeks to take advantage of Bleeding Kansas (loosely based on abolitionist John Brown ); Bleeker joins the gang., i m. 6. oomis. mk NO .J/A ^^^^^j^j ^ ^ ^ ^ -.^^ ^^"^'3i";:r?r;j I 1 BANCROFT LIBRARY THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 'i'l'i^ Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007