Ipa vowels with examples

Here are examples of IPA use in common English words. You can practice various vowel and consonant sounds by pronouncing the words. This is one way how you can improve English pronunciation. Download examples of …

Ipa vowels with examples. 19 de set. de 2020 ... The IPA vowel chart shows an alphabet system that was developed by the International Phonetic Association, borrowing symbols from Latin. It is a ...

English Short Vowels In The IPA /e/ pet /pet/ sent /sent/ attention /əˈten.ʃən/ /æ/ pat /pæt/ flat /flæt/ family /ˈfæ.mə.li/ In the IPA English Vowel Sounds /ʌ/ cut /kʌt/ jump /dʒʌmp/ cover /ˈkʌ.vər/ /ʊ/ put /pʊt/ book /bʊk/ cushion /ˈkʊ.ʃən/ /ɒ/ pot /pɒt/ dog /dɒg/ hospital /ˈhɒs.pɪ.təl/ /ə/ about /əˈbaʊt ...

Glottalization is the complete or partial closure of the glottis during the articulation of another sound. Glottalization of vowels and other sonorants is most often realized as creaky voice (partial closure). Glottalization of obstruent consonants usually involves complete closure of the glottis; another way to describe this phenomenon is to say that a …A monophthong is a fixed vowel sound or a pure vowel sound that does not glide up or down. I.e., /ə/ and /ɪ/ are common examples of monophthongs in English ...An American IPA chart with sounds and examples. All the sounds of American English ( General American) with: consonants, simple vowels and diphthongs. The chart is interactive, click on the symbols and illustrations! The use of animals for consonants, and colors for vowels, makes this English phonemic chart easy to remember. Diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g. ŋ̊. The International Phonetic Alphabet charts are made possible thanks to the International Phonetic Association (Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of English, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, GREECE). English Vowel Sounds IPA Examples – With Practice Exercises Voice Recorder, Video & Audio Files to Practice Your Vowel Sounds. Today, you’ll see English vowels examples of the IPA for each vowel, and to improve your pronunciation you’ll complete English vowel exercises and practice.Close-mid back protruded vowel. The close-mid back protruded vowel is the most common variant of the close-mid back rounded vowel. It is typically transcribed in IPA simply as o , and that is the convention used in this article.As there is no dedicated diacritic for protrusion in the IPA, the symbol for the close-mid back rounded vowel with an old diacritic for labialization, ̫ , can be used ...

For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a complete list of all possible speech sounds in the world's ... *International Phonetic Alphabet Symbol Chart with Close English Equivalent Keywords Single Vowels Diphthongs IPA English Equivalent Keyword IPA English Equivalent Keyword father night pasta day cat boy It's not just that vowels have different values: they have different ranges in different languages, so if you start with sound X of language A, ask speakers of language B what it sounds like, and play the sound (by speakers of B) back to speakers of A, you may end up with a different vowel Y. E.g., American English /ʌ/ is commonly perceived as ㅓ …18 de abr. de 2020 ... To counter this confusion about correct 'pure' vowel sounds, a teacher may need to abandon the idea of giving examples of words containing the ...Diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g. ŋ̊. The International Phonetic Alphabet charts are made possible thanks to the International Phonetic Association (Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of English, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, GREECE).

For example, listen to this recording of the open-back rounded vowel (lower-right corner of the chart) by three renowned phoneticians: Wells, Ramsaran and Ladefoged. So when you’re looking at a German vowel chart that puts German /ɔ/ on the open-mid line, you can’t be sure that the line means exactly the same thing as the open-mid line on the English …For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a complete list of all possible speech sounds in the world's ... 6 de mar. de 2015 ... On the IPA chart, rounding is indicated by where a vowel is placed. When two vowels appear in the same location on a chart, the vowel on the ...Triphthong. In phonetics, a triphthong ( UK: / ˈtrɪfθɒŋ, ˈtrɪpθɒŋ / TRIF-thong, TRIP-thong, US: /- θɔːŋ / -⁠thawng) (from Greek τρίφθογγος, "triphthonggos", literally "with three sounds," or "with three tones") is a monosyllabic vowel combination involving a quick but smooth movement of the articulator from one vowel ...Hindustani natively possesses a symmetrical ten-vowel system. The vowels [ə], [ɪ], [ʊ] are always short in length, while the vowels [aː], [iː], [uː], [eː], [oː], [ɛː], [ɔː] are usually considered long, in addition to an eleventh vowel /æː/ which is found in English loanwords.The distinction between short and long vowels is often described as tenseness, with short …The following examples illustrate diacritic marks that can be added to other symbols, in particular vowels. The same accent or other mark may in some cases appear with more than the vowel symbols shown, or with a subset for cases where more than one function is encountered.

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A monophthong is a vowel sound pronounced as a single, unchanging sound, without any significant change in quality or length. In other words, it is a single vowel sound that remains constant throughout its pronunciation. In contrast, diphthongs are vowel sounds that involve a gradual change in quality and length, such as the "oi" sound in "boil ...Long vowel rules. Rule. Examples. Vowel-consonant-e: When a word ends in this pattern, the first vowel is long and the final -e is silent. name, meme, lime, dome, plume. Two vowels together: When you see two vowels next to each other, the first vowel is usually long, and the second vowel is usually silent. rain, meat, pie, boat.Table 1. Regular vowels (Italian). SPR symbol, IPA symbol, IPA Unicode, Example words. a, a, 0061, lasagna, allegro. e, e, 0065, nero, duetto.An American IPA chart with sounds and examples. All the sounds of American English ( General American) with: consonants, simple vowels and diphthongs. The chart is interactive, click on the symbols and illustrations! The use of animals for consonants, and colors for vowels, makes this English phonemic chart easy to remember.Definition of Phonemes. "Phon-emes" are the smallest units of speech sound that can convey a unique meaning, they consist of consonants, long and short vowels, digraphs and other sounds. Each language has its own unique set. In English there are 44 sounds. Spanish has just 24, French 34, German 46, and Italian 49. Apr 5, 2020 · Practice each English vowel sound in words and see the IPA symbols (International Phonetic Alphabet) for each vowel. Record your own pronunciation of English...

The chart shows F2 on the x-axis, also in inverse order. The vowels with the highest F2 are closest to the left of the chart. Fig. 3 - The IPA vowel chart shows F2 (high to low) on the x-axis and F1 (high to low) on the y-axis. By looking at the chart, you can identify a vowel's F1 and F2 values relative to the other vowels. For example:Take a deep dive into each IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) Consonant Sounds with examples in common English words. In the table below, you can listen to each English consonant sound pronounced by a native English speaker and practice your pronunciation of each consonant sound.Vowels are distinguished by four distinctive features: height: Vowel height can be high, mid, and low, depending on whether the tongue is near the roof of the mouth (i.e., high), or near the floor of the mouth. For example, say just the vowels of the words beet, bait, bat, concentrating on where your tongue is. The first has a high vowel, the ...The IPA includes symbols for consonants, vowels, diacritics, and suprasegmentals. For example, the sound of 'k' in 'kick' is represented as /k/ in the IPA. We will explore the International Phonetic Alphabet, why it was created and what it …You will also notice that within the single vowels, there are are five with colons (:). These represent long vowel sounds. In the example of PIT vs. SEA, they ...Clear examples of each English vowel in one IPA - Local Phonetic Alphabet. Practice & record vowel practices to improve short, long & double vowels.This vowel is the closest one to the sound of the letter “e” in most other languages and is sometimes denoted by “e” in dictionaries (for example in the one I am linking to). It is …*International Phonetic Alphabet Symbol Chart with Close English Equivalent Keywords Single Vowels Diphthongs IPA English Equivalent Keyword IPA English Equivalent Keyword father night pasta day cat boyThe Dictionary.com Unabridged IPA Pronunciation Key IPA is an International Phonetic Alphabet intended for all speakers. Pronunciations on Dictionary.com use a subset of IPA to describe mainly the sounds of English. This chart will tell you how to read the pronunciation symbols. Stress marks: In IPA, /ˈ/ indicates that the primary stressed syllable follows and /ˌ/ indicates the secondary ...

Throughout Wikipedia, the pronunciation of words is indicated using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The following tables list the IPA symbols used for English words and pronunciations. Please note that several of these symbols are used in ways that are specific to Wikipedia, and differ from those used by dictionaries.

• Shaded vowels are rounded; lips are rounded to make these vowels. • Red symbols are tense vowels; to create these vowels, the tongue flexes. IPA Vowel Chart with Phonemic Diphthongs Front Central Back High i u ɪ ɔɪ ʊ Mid e ə aʊ o ɛ aɪ ʌ ɔ Low æ a ɑ IPA Vowels and Examples This chart provides audio examples for phonetic vowel symbols. The symbols shown include those in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and added material. The chart is based on the official IPA vowel chart. The International Phonetic Alphabet is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized …This feature, vowel duration, is not contrastive in English; for example, you can say, "ball" quickly or draw out the vowel, "baaaaaaall", and—while it may sound strange—the word still has the same meaning. In Thai, you must use the correct duration, ... Two Miscellaneous Vowel Glyphs (with example words) IPA: SHORT: LONG:It can be represented by any vowel (a, e, i, o, u) in an unstressed syllable, see the examples above. When represented by “a” or “i”, it is often freely interchangeable with [ ɪ ]; for example “terrible” can be pronounced either / ˈtɛrəbl /, or / ˈtɛrɪbl /.These symbols are recorded in the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) Chart. Today, we'll be ...*International Phonetic Alphabet Symbol Chart with Close English Equivalent Keywords Single Vowels Diphthongs IPA English Equivalent Keyword IPA English Equivalent Keyword father night pasta day cat boyEach color in The Color Vowel Chart represents a single vowel sound. Each sound has a color name and a key word. For example, GREEN is the color name, and TEA is the key word. GREEN represents the vowel sound you hear in both of those words: /i/. Similarly, BLUE MOON represents the vowel sound /u/, as in true, balloon and approve.Examples in World Languages. The IPA describes vowels by the position (height and backness) of the tongue in the mouth and the rounding of the lips. Here is the chart it uses to describe vowels, and each vowel’s symbol. The IPA maps hundreds of consonants on several different charts; including consonants that are pulmonic (all English ... The IPA diacritic set. 10There are very few IPA symbols representing voiceless sounds that lack a voiced counterpart symbol. One example is the symbol for ...

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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a phonetic notation system that is used to show ...About the chart Pure vowels are arranged the same way as in the IPA chart ... examples why in the word kit- we use /kɪt/, and for pony we use /ˈpəʊ.ni/. Log in or ...Triphthong. In phonetics, a triphthong ( UK: / ˈtrɪfθɒŋ, ˈtrɪpθɒŋ / TRIF-thong, TRIP-thong, US: /- θɔːŋ / -⁠thawng) (from Greek τρίφθογγος, "triphthonggos", literally "with three sounds," or "with three tones") is a monosyllabic vowel combination involving a quick but smooth movement of the articulator from one vowel ...So far, all the vowels we’ve been talking about are simple vowels, where the shape of the articulation stays fairly constant throughout the vowel. In the next unit, we’ll talk about vowels whose shape changes. For simple vowels, linguists pay attention to four pieces of information: tongue height, tongue backness, lip rounding, and; tenseness.• Shaded vowels are rounded; lips are rounded to make these vowels. • Red symbols are tense vowels; to create these vowels, the tongue flexes. IPA Vowel Chart with Phonemic Diphthongs Front Central Back High i u ɪ ɔɪ ʊ Mid e ə aʊ o ɛ aɪ ʌ ɔ Low æ a ɑ IPA Vowels and ExamplesThe symbols on this clickable chart represent the 44 sounds used in British English speech (Received Pronunciation). Click on each symbol or sample word to hear. ( See also: Printable Phonemic Chart) Monophthong vowels are arranged by mouth shape: left > right, lips wide > lips round. top > bottom, jaw closed > jaw open.• Shaded vowels are rounded; lips are rounded to make these vowels. • Red symbols are tense vowels; to create these vowels, the tongue flexes. IPA Vowel Chart with Phonemic Diphthongs Front Central Back High i u ɪ ɔɪ ʊ Mid e ə aʊ o ɛ aɪ ʌ ɔ Low æ a ɑ IPA Vowels and Examples French IPA Symbols: Consonants. There are 20 IPA symbols used to transcribe consonant sounds in French. Three of these sounds are only found in words borrowed from other languages and one is very rare, which leaves only 16 true French consonant sounds. There is also a single diacritical mark, included here.The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents French language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.. French has no word-level stress so …Vowels in the IPA. The technical names of vowels tell three things about a sound: The height of the tongue (high-mid-low) ... (round-unround) The technical names for the vowels follow the order listed above. Thus, for example, what a teacher traditionally would call “the long e sound” in an elementary classroom is technically called a high ... ….

ɥ. Voiced labial-palatal approximant. ɧ. Simultaneous ʃ and x. ʜ. Voiceless epiglottal fricative. Affricates and double articulations can be represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar if necessary. ʢ. Voiced epiglottal fricative/approximant.Sep 22, 2023 · The main English vowels are A, E, I, O, U and sometimes Y, but there are actually at least 15 vowel sounds. This guide will take you through what exactly vowels are and how vowel pronunciation works, with examples and audio. Improve your pronunciation too with fun tips and resources for practicing English vowel sounds! English Homophone Examples With Diphthong Vowels Many ESL speakers have difficulty with the words below because they have double vowels! Make sure you make two vowel sounds -/oʊ/ in rose, rows, thrown and throne, /eɪ/ in way, weigh, whey and /aɪ/ in sight and site. It often really helps learners to understand these are homophones.Sep 22, 2023 · The main English vowels are A, E, I, O, U and sometimes Y, but there are actually at least 15 vowel sounds. This guide will take you through what exactly vowels are and how vowel pronunciation works, with examples and audio. Improve your pronunciation too with fun tips and resources for practicing English vowel sounds! 5 de jul. de 2018 ... ... example embodiment of his system: The claim (slightly edited for ... [said phonetic symbols include] vowel phonetic symbols and consonant phonetic ...The symbols on this clickable chart represent the 44 sounds used in British English speech (Received Pronunciation). Click on each symbol or sample word to hear. ( See also: Printable Phonemic Chart) Monophthong vowels are arranged by mouth shape: left > right, lips wide > lips round. top > bottom, jaw closed > jaw open. Example 1 (onset for consonant, word-initial for vowel) Example 2 (intervocalic for consonant, word-medial nucleus for vowel) Example 3 (coda for consonant, word-final for vowel) Comments; burger /b er 1 r - g ax r/ falafel /f ax - l aa 1 - f ax l/ guitar /g ih - t aa 1 r/ The Speech service phone set puts stress after the vowel of the stressed ...For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters. Examples in the charts are Japanese words transliterated according to the Hepburn romanization system. See Japanese phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Japanese.18 de abr. de 2020 ... To counter this confusion about correct 'pure' vowel sounds, a teacher may need to abandon the idea of giving examples of words containing the ...6 de mar. de 2015 ... On the IPA chart, rounding is indicated by where a vowel is placed. When two vowels appear in the same location on a chart, the vowel on the ... Ipa vowels with examples, International Phonetic Alphabet Readings and Other Materials Review IPA: The Vowels Practice Review: Articulatory Phonetics of Consonants In English, there are four (main) parameters for describing the articulatory phonetics of consonants: I Voicing: whether the sound is voiced or voiceless I Nasality: whether the sound is nasal or oral, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. < Help:IPA. This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Yoruba on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Yoruba in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the ..., For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation, both historically and from dialect to dialect. In general, however, the regional dialects of English share a ..., The following examples illustrate diacritic marks that can be added to other symbols, in particular vowels. The same accent or other mark may in some cases appear with more than the vowel symbols shown, or with a subset for cases where more than one function is encountered., The next letter in the series “A Z E B I Y O” is “C.” The reason for this can be understood by separating the series into three patterns: the vowels (A, E, I, O, U), the letters backward (Z, Y, X, …), and consonants (B, C, D, …)., 17 de nov. de 2013 ... Finally, you may find it useful to know the names of the actual graphemes as they're referred to by linguists, for example when dictating or ..., Hindustani natively possesses a symmetrical ten-vowel system. The vowels [ə], [ɪ], [ʊ] are always short in length, while the vowels [aː], [iː], [uː], [eː], [oː], [ɛː], [ɔː] are usually considered long, in addition to an eleventh vowel /æː/ which is found in English loanwords.The distinction between short and long vowels is often described as tenseness, with short …, These symbols are recorded in the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) Chart. Today, we'll be ..., The rule of thumb for this chart is as follows: The vowel symbols on the IPA vowel chart are in the position where the tongue is placed when creating a vowel. Let’s break this down with some examples: The IPA symbol [i] represents the vowel in American English “feet.”. This vowel is pronounced with the tongue high and toward the front. , Definition of Phonemes. "Phon-emes" are the smallest units of speech sound that can convey a unique meaning, they consist of consonants, long and short vowels, digraphs and other sounds. Each language has its own unique set. In English there are 44 sounds. Spanish has just 24, French 34, German 46, and Italian 49., Help. : IPA/Tagalog. This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Tagalog on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Tagalog in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here ..., 5. /əː/ = /ɜː/. In a chart with /ɛː/, it can be highly confusing for learners to also use symbol /ɜː/, though there is no difference in the sound. 16. /ʌɪ/ = /aɪ/. Many speakers start the sounds /aɪ/ and /aʊ/ in different positions, so it can be confusing for learners to have the same symbol in both, using /ʌɪ/ resolves this. , Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like /æ/, /ə/, /ɔ/ *need to know? and more., Phonetic value Example / Language; a: low central (or front) unrounded vowel : French la: ä: central vowel ranging between [ɛ] and [ə] Ethiopic: ɑ : low back unrounded vowel; often written [a] spa: ɒ : low back rounded vowel : British hot: æ : low front unrounded vowel : cat, laugh, plaid: b: voiced bilabial stop: bib: ḇ: spirantized [b ..., For example, the vowel /e͡ɪ/ (like in the word late) is a diphthong vowel. It starts with the /e/ vowel and moves towards the /ɪ/ vowel, and as you say /e͡ɪ/, you should feel that your jaw is open at the beginning, then closes slightly for the last part of the sound. Here is a vowel quadrilateral that shows the American English diphthongs: , The following examples illustrate diacritic marks that can be added to other symbols, in particular vowels. The same accent or other mark may in some cases appear with more than the vowel symbols shown, or with a subset for cases where more than one function is encountered. , Learn how to pronounce the IPA symbol /a/ and listen to examples of words that contain this vowel sound. This page is part of the interactive IPA chart by Cambridge University …, 🔤 Examples of IPA Vowels and Their Pronunciation [i] as in "beet": Pronounced with a high front tongue position, like the "ee" in "feet." [e] as in "ate": Pronounced with a mid-front tongue position, similar to the "a" in "late." [æ] as in "cat": Pronounced with a low-front tongue position, like the short "a" in "cat.", Basic Vowel Symbols. I’ve going break these symbols up into two groups. The first group are “ basic” vowel sounds –these are the sounds you most frequently hear in dialects of the English language. The second group of vowels are “other” vowels. You will encounter these somewhat less commonly in English. Symbol. , Among the 12 vowel sounds, 7 of them are considered checked vowels. They are ʌ, e, ə, ʊ, ɪ, æ and ɒ. These vowels cannot occur at the end of open syllables. Free Vowels. The five vowel sounds uː, iː, ɜː, aː and ɔː are considered free vowels. These vowels can be used at the end of open syllables., So far, all the vowels we’ve been talking about are simple vowels, where the shape of the articulation stays fairly constant throughout the vowel. In the next unit, we’ll talk about vowels whose shape changes. For simple vowels, linguists pay attention to four pieces of information: tongue height, tongue backness, lip rounding, and; tenseness., Each color in The Color Vowel Chart represents a single vowel sound. Each sound has a color name and a key word. For example, GREEN is the color name, and TEA is the key word. GREEN represents the vowel sound you hear in both of those words: /i/. Similarly, BLUE MOON represents the vowel sound /u/, as in true, balloon and approve., Vowels and Diphthongs Consonants ... International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Symbols British English 192 . Created Date: 9/15/2020 9:44:13 AM ..., This chart provides audio examples for phonetic vowel symbols. The symbols shown include those in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and added material. The chart is based on the official IPA vowel chart . , In the IPA the vowel [ə] is the true central or neutral vowel. The vowel [ɜ] has been placed in the same position as [ə] because it is a convention in both Australian and British phonetics to use [ɜ] as the long central vowel and [ə] to represent the unstressed, reduced schwa vowel. Students should expect to find in American texts the ..., IPA vowel chart with audio. IPA consonant chart with audio. International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects. Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet. Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the …, French IPA Symbols: Consonants. There are 20 IPA symbols used to transcribe consonant sounds in French. Three of these sounds are only found in words borrowed from other languages and one is very rare, which leaves only 16 true French consonant sounds. There is also a single diacritical mark, included here., The Dictionary.com Unabridged IPA Pronunciation Key IPA is an International Phonetic Alphabet intended for all speakers. Pronunciations on Dictionary.com use a subset of IPA to describe mainly the sounds of English. This chart will tell you how to read the pronunciation symbols. Stress marks: In IPA, /ˈ/ indicates that the primary stressed syllable follows and /ˌ/ indicates the secondary ..., For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The phonology of Standard German is the standard pronunciation or accent of the German language. It deals with current phonology and phonetics as well as with historical developments thereof as well as the geographical variants and the influence of ..., The goal of a phonemic transcription is to record the phonemes that a speaker uses rather than the actual spoken variants of those phonemes that are produced when a speaker utters a word. A phoneme is an abstract linguistic entity that exists entirely in the brain of a speech producer or a speech perceiver. Each phoneme is not a sound, but it ..., • Shaded vowels are rounded; lips are rounded to make these vowels. • Red symbols are tense vowels; to create these vowels, the tongue flexes. IPA Vowel Chart with Phonemic Diphthongs Front Central Back High i u ɪ ɔɪ ʊ Mid e ə aʊ o ɛ aɪ ʌ ɔ Low æ a ɑ IPA Vowels and Examples , For example, the vowel /e͡ɪ/ (like in the word late) is a diphthong vowel. It starts with the /e/ vowel and moves towards the /ɪ/ vowel, and as you say /e͡ɪ/, you should feel that your jaw is open at the beginning, then closes slightly for the last part of the sound. Here is a vowel quadrilateral that shows the American English diphthongs: , 🔤 Examples of IPA Vowels and Their Pronunciation [i] as in "beet": Pronounced with a high front tongue position, like the "ee" in "feet." [e] as in "ate": Pronounced with a mid-front tongue position, similar to the "a" in "late." [æ] as in "cat": Pronounced with a low-front tongue position, like the short "a" in "cat."