Corrosion resistant reinforcing

As an FHWA / STATE experimental project, the reinforcement designated as corrosion resistant shall be stainless clad reinforcing steel. The minimum yield strength shall be 60 ksi. No substitutions shall be allowed. QUANTITY TABLES SHEET: There are four bid items in the Trns.port for corrosion resistant reinforcing steel. The item

The corrosive media penetrates to the substrate through microdefects, resulting in a sharp decrease in corrosion resistance. In contrast, the microcracks in the section of PU-0.25 % coating are sharply reduced, and the section is smooth without agglomeration.Feb 19, 2021 · Axial compression performance of concrete columns reinforced with 2304 solid stainless bars and spirals, carbon steel bars and spirals, and 316 L stainless steel clad bars is examined after the columns are exposed to severe corrosion. Two groups of columns were investigated: a control group, and a group submerged in a 5.0% by weight chloride solution subjected to accelerated corrosion. A ... It can be seen that the rebar coated with neat epoxy had the lowest impedance value at 0.01 Hz, indicating it had the weakest corrosion resistance; thus, similar results were observed after exposure, as presented in Figure 10c. Considerable improvement occurred in both GNP-epoxy- and NS-epoxy-coated rebar; thus, the impedance value of the NS ...The corrosion of reinforcing steel in highway structures results in maintenance and replacement costs in the United States that are measured in billions of dollars. These costs would be greatly reduced and the durability and design life of reinforced concrete structures greatly enhanced if the corrosion resistance of reinforcing steel were ... • Available Data on Corrosion-resistant Reinforcing Steels • Summary. 2 of 32 • Structures can be exposed to de-icing salts, salt water, and other salts • In sufficient quantities, chlorides can result in corrosion of steel reinforcement • Reinforcing steels can exhibit differentCorrosion of weldments. Talal A. Aljohani, ... W.H. El-Garaihy, in Welding of Metallic Materials, 2023 16.5.1.1.2 Corrosion resistance. Corrosion resistance is critical in welded components because corroded areas can act as crack initiation sites, resulting in structural failures. Several authors studied the corrosion resistance of welds to predict the most susceptible zones and explain their ...The influence of red mud (RM) on long-term corrosion resistance of reinforcing steel in mortars exposed to coupled actions of chloride attack and natural carbonation was evaluated in this study. Moreover, the pore structure and hydration products of RM mortar with 20 wt% red mud were compared with those of ordinary …

Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.It is the gradual deterioration of materials (usually a metal) by chemical or electrochemical reaction with their environment. Corrosion engineering is the field dedicated to controlling and preventing corrosion.. In the most common use of the word, this means electrochemical oxidation of …The most common corrosion resistant reinforcing bars available today are Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coated Bars (ASTM A775), Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Bar (ASTMA767), Glass Fiber Reinforced ,Polymer Bars ...The corrosion resistance of the Cr1 reinforcement to chloride increases by 37.67%, that of the CrAl reinforcement increases by 64.08%, and that of the Cr3 reinforcement increases by 171.82% with ...reinforcement to existing mild steel reinforced concrete bridge decks has potential, due to the fundamental properties associated with the materials. To investigate corrosion prevention through the use of corrosion-resistant alloys, the corrosion resistance of MMFX microcomposite steel reinforcement, a high-strength, high-chromium steelIt can be seen that the rebar coated with neat epoxy had the lowest impedance value at 0.01 Hz, indicating it had the weakest corrosion resistance; thus, similar results were observed after exposure, as presented in Figure 10c. Considerable improvement occurred in both GNP-epoxy- and NS-epoxy-coated rebar; thus, the impedance value of the NS ...Corrosion of steel reinforcing bars (rebar) is known as ... corrosion resistant offers a promising solution to the reinforcement corrosion problem in RC bridges.

Structural and corrosion performance of concrete bridge decks reinforced with corrosion-resistant reinforcing steel. Chungwook Sim, Purdue University. Abstract. Deterioration of bridge decks is a primary factor limiting the lifespan of bridges especially in cold climates where deicing salts are commonly used. CRSI – Specialty and Corrosion-Resistant Steel Reinforcement – Product Guide – July 2013. 6. ICC-ES AC429 – Acceptance Criteria for High-Strength Steel Reinforcing Bars . 7. ICC ES Evaluation Report ESR 2107 – January 2018. 8. ASTM A1035/A1035M – Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-Carbon, Chromium Steel Bars for Concrete ...Carbide-reinforced martensitic steels, known as high-speed steels (HSSs), have been used as tool materials in various industries because of their high hardness and wear resistance. Nonetheless ...100 years. That’s the product service life of ChromX ® 9100 (ASTM A1035-CS), a concrete reinforcing steel that is almost entirely resistant to corrosion. Scientifically engineered, ChromX ® uncoated steel achieves its superior properties of corrosion resistance because of the patented steel microstructure that is formed during production.

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For instance, in recent years, the Cr–Mo corrosion resistant steel with yield strength of 400 MPa is developed by Jiangsu Shagang Iron and Steel Research Institute. The content of Cr–Mo alloy element in this steel is only about 10 wt %, but its corrosion resistance is nearly 10 times that of ordinary low carbon steel [21,[27], [28], [29]].The accumulation of residue soil (generally composed of soil, residue, or mud consolidation) is one of the important causes of damage to the environment limiting urban development. At present, the recycling rate of residue soil in developed countries is as high as 90%, while in China it is less than 5%. In marine construction, reinforced concrete often …corrosion-resistant reinforcing bars in highway structures, with an understanding of both the specific advantages and the limitations of the new materiaL The tests used in India (1, 2) to demonstrate the corrosion resistance of the new steel in concrete involved alternate wetting and drying of concrete blocks containing the steel.Corrosion of reinforced concrete is the most challenging durability problem that threatens reinforced concrete structures, especially structures that are subject to severe environmental conditions (i.e., highway bridges, marine structures, etc.). Corrosion of reinforcing steel leads to cracking and spalling of the concrete cover and billions of dollars are spent every year on repairing such ...

For corrosion resistant reinforcing bars, mechanical butt splicers shall be of the same material as the bars being spliced. CHAIRS/BAR SUPPORTS: Plastic (composite) chairs may be used to support Corrosion Resistant Reinforcement (CRR) in precast concrete elements; otherwise, CRR in structures shall be supported by steel barReinforced structures are prone to corrosion, when they are exposed to the outdoor environment and to deicing salts in colder climates or coastal ocean environments. ChromX® 9100, 4100 and 2100 bars provide varying degrees of corrosion resistant properties in reinforced concrete applications, with: 9100 – high,Corrosion of reinforcement is one of the major durability challenges which leads to a reduction in the design life of reinforced concrete. Due to an increasing demand for longer service lives of infrastructure (typically 100–120 years) and the high cost involved in building and maintaining it, the repair of concrete structures has become extremely …Electrochemical potential mapping according to guideline B3 of DGZfP (German Society for Nondestructive Testing) is a recognized technique for the localization of corroding reinforcing steels. In reinforced concrete structures the measured potentials are not necessarily directly linked to the corrosion likelihood of the reinforcing steel. The …A corrosion current density (i corr), of around 0.2 μA cm −2, indicates active corrosion 12, 0.1 μA cm −2, is safe for typical design life requirements of reinforced concrete structures 13 ...C876-22b Standard Test Method for Corrosion Potentials of Uncoated Reinforcing Steel in Concrete . ... G48-11(2020)e1 Standard Test Methods for Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels and Related Alloys by Use of Ferric Chloride Solution . G185-06(2020)e1 Standard Practice for Evaluating and Qualifying Oil Field and ...A literature review was conducted with the goal of identifying alternative, low-cost, corrosion-resistant steel reinforcement materials. The most promising alternate reinforcing materials seen to ...Aug 22, 2022 · Also, the PUHPC and NPUHPC had similar durability performance, and the NPUHPC outperformed the PUHPC in corrosion resistance, despite having a lower compressive strength. 1. Introduction. The use of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) as a repair material for infrastructure is becoming increasingly common. In this paper, the corrosion resistance of reinforced cement mortar is investigated. The mortars were cured in CO2 for 1 day~28 days. Water–cement ratios (w/c) of 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 were designed.In this paper, the evolution of natural passivation and chloride-induced corrosion, pitting corrosion resistance and corrosion products composition of two Cr-modified reinforcing steels and the low-carbon (LC) reinforcing steel in saturated Ca(OH) 2 solution with chlorides were evaluated by a combined electrochemical measurements …Corrosion of reinforcing steel is among the primary causes of deterioration of reinforced concrete structures. Constructional steel losses its strength and mechanical properties when exposed to the corrosive environment. ... and the martensite layer gives the tensile strength and increases the corrosion resistance [23], [24], [25]. The overall ...

Corrosion-resistant epoxy-coated reinforcing (ECR) bars were introduced in the 1970s. In 1993, the West Virginia Department of Transportation (DOT) performed surveys of bridge decks treated with ...

As children progress through their first year of elementary school, they are introduced to a variety of new concepts and skills. To solidify their learning and ensure retention, many teachers assign homework packets to their 1st grade stude...Epoxy coating has been proven to protect steel bars from corrosion. However, the damage of epoxy coating is inevitable, and this may lead to more serious corrosion of steel bar. In order to study the corrosion resistance of steel bars with damaged epoxy coating, two groups of coating-damaged bar and one group of coating-intact rebar were designed, …This includes using high-quality materials, ensuring proper concrete cover over the #reinforcement, and using corrosion-resistant coatings or treatments. It's also important to properly maintain ...Corrosion-Resistant Reinforcing Steel. Effective corrosion resistance is the product of appropriate design and material selection for conditions as well as responsible field handling. Steel is manufactured by heating iron ores that are primarily iron oxides along with other ingredients. This heat transforms the iron oxides into the metallic iron. Repair work. Epoxy coated rebar or corrosion resistant rebar is used instead of conventional reinforcing bars to strengthen the concrete and protect against corrosion. The epoxy coating is applied in a factory to the steel prior to shipping to ensure corrosion resistance. Epoxy-coated steel reinforcing bars (rebar) may be used in any concrete ...Epoxy coating has been proven to protect steel bars from corrosion. However, the damage of epoxy coating is inevitable, and this may lead to more serious corrosion of steel bar. In order to study the corrosion resistance of steel bars with damaged epoxy coating, two groups of coating-damaged bar and one group of coating-intact rebar were designed, …The steel reinforcing bars in reinforced concrete structures are vulnerable to corrosion; however, several techniques can greatly improve its corrosion resistance and performance. Source: Francesco Scatena/Dreamstime.com Though the steel reinforcement (rebar) is embedded in the concrete, it is still vulnerable to corrosion.A true test to determine the performance of corrosion resistant rebar is to monitor a reinforced structure over time. Accelerated tests can often be misleading as they do not accurately mimic real world conditions. Real world studies have been conducted on both galvanized and epoxy-coated reinforced bridge decks.

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Because corrosion of reinforcement can result in concrete cracking, staining, spalling and costly repairs, corrosion-resistant reinforcement often is the obvious choice for concrete structures exposed to high chloride levels. What isn't so clear-cut is the best type of rebar to use for a particular project. Epoxy-coated, galvanized, glass-fiber ...Mar 13, 2023 · In this research, methods of increasing the corrosion resistance of reinforced concrete were experimentally investigated. The study used silica fume and fly ash at optimized percentages of 10 and 25% by cement weight, polypropylene fibers at a ratio of 2.5% by volume of concrete, and a commercial corrosion inhibitor, 2-dimethylaminoethanol (Ferrogard 901), at 3% by cement weight. The corrosion ... Concrete Corrosion. Definition: deterioration of a material, usually a metal, that results from a chemical reaction with its environment.-. ACI Concrete Terminology. Corrosion occurs when the protective layer in concrete steel reinforcement is destroyed. Steel in concrete is usually protected against corrosion by the high pH of the surrounding ...Chloride-induced corrosion in reinforced structures is complex, involving simultaneous material aging and diverse uncertainties. To computationally interpret such a process, the time-variant material aging was often ignored to avoid numerical difficulty and the arbitrary chloride threshold was invoked to determine corrosion initiation, which, …In 2019, the influence of reinforcement corrosion on fire performance was studied by researchers in China, showing a near-linear reduction in fire resistance with an increasing degree of corrosion . Reinforcement of RC beams under fire has also been explored in regard to concrete cover.Corrosion Resistance Reinforcing Steel Stress-Strain Properties (Sarver, 2010) capacity prediction method's validity for reinforcing concrete with high strength steels (Gurlanick, 1960). The research focused on the flexural capacity of T-beams reinforced withChloride-induced corrosion in reinforced structures is complex, involving simultaneous material aging and diverse uncertainties. To computationally interpret such a process, the time-variant material aging was often ignored to avoid numerical difficulty and the arbitrary chloride threshold was invoked to determine corrosion initiation, which, …Relatively new corrosion resistant reinforcing options meaning lim ited actual field data to verify long term performance . Initial c osts for corrosion resistant reinforcement range from an increase of 2% to 4% of the total project cost but provide a benefit with reduced life cycle costs. For stainless steel the Reinforced concrete (RC) structures in marine and coastal areas are continuously exposed to a chloride-rich environment, which leads to deterioration of the concrete and its reinforcement bars [1], [2], [3]. Corrosion of steel reinforcement bars causes a reduction in their cross-sectional area, and produces corrosion products with a …In particular, the corrosion resistance of steel reinforcement in aggressive environment is improved substantially with the inclusion of suitable amount of …Apr 17, 2023 · This popular composite material is broadly used in different building typologies. However, the decaying of steel rebar due to corrosion is identified as a hindrance that can affect the quality of reinforced concrete structures. In reference to this, the glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bar is essential because of corrosion-resistant ... The GCS Centre for Structural Safety and Resilience (CSSR) is proud to announce its Monthly Student Presentation event. Please find below the details of this month's Research Students' Presentation Event: Date and Time: Friday, October 27 from 4 to 5 p.m. (Montreal EST time) Title: Ductile Corrosion-Resistant GFRP-Stainless Steel Reinforced Concrete Walls ….

alloyed corrosion-resistant rebars in simulated concrete pore solutions with different pH values. For the corrosion-resistant rebar, the lower the alkalinity of the solution is, the easier the steel is passivated and the better the corrosion-resistant prop-erties of the rebar will be. In contrast, for regular low-carbon Corrosion-Resistant Reinforcing Steel Effective corrosion resistance is the product of appropriate design and material selection for conditions as well as responsible field handling. Steel is manufactured by heating iron ores that are primarily iron oxides along with other ingredients.Aug 27, 2019 · Carbide-reinforced martensitic steels, known as high-speed steels (HSSs), have been used as tool materials in various industries because of their high hardness and wear resistance. Nonetheless ... See full list on corrosionpedia.com Once reinforcement corrosion is initiated, it progresses almost at a steady rate and shortens the service life of the structure, by causing surface cracking and subsequently spalling of the cover concrete due to expansion of the corroding steel. ... Influence of cement composition on the corrosion of reinforcement and sulfate …corrosion-resistant reinforcing (CRR) bars. A two-phase experimental program was conducted where a control test set consistent with a typical Virginia Department of Transportation bridge deck design using Grade 60 steel (ASTM A615, f y = 60 ksi) andcorrosion-resistant reinforcing (CRR) bars, it is important for VDOT to have a means of characterizing the candidate bars as well as ensuring that the quality of approved CRR bars is preserved. This is vital to ensure the bars respond physically in a mannerSteels for Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Reinforcing Bars. Prestressing Steel. Corrosion Behaviour. Stainless‐Steel Rebars Properties of Stainless‐Steel Rebars. Corrosion Resistance. Coupling with Carbon Steel. Applications and Cost. Galvanized‐Steel Rebars Properties of Galvanized‐steel bars Corrosion resistant reinforcing, In this paper, the evolution of natural passivation and chloride-induced corrosion, pitting corrosion resistance and corrosion products composition of two Cr-modified reinforcing steels and the low-carbon (LC) reinforcing steel in saturated Ca(OH) 2 solution with chlorides were evaluated by a combined electrochemical measurements …, Corrosion rates of standard epoxy-coated bars and hybrid carbon and glass FRP wrapped steel bars were compared considering the crevice corrosion at applied defects. In addition to their contributions to the strength capacity of steel bars confirmed by the tensile tests, FRP-wrapped steel reinforcing bars have high corrosion resistance., Dec 1, 2016 · The properties of reinforced concrete beams strengthened using carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) sheets have been thoroughly studied, establishing a firm knowledge of analysis and design procedures. Snapping of CFRP sheets during loading is a typical failure mode in such strengthened structures. Applying epoxy resin to bond CFRP sheets to the reinforced concrete beam creates a new ... , Effect of corrosion on bond in reinforced concrete under cyclic loading. Cem. Concr. Res., 36 (2006), pp. 548-555. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar ... Bond properties between concrete and corrosion- resistant reinforcing steels. ACI Struct. J., 113 (2) (2016), pp. 383-392. View in Scopus Google Scholar [35], Reinforcing steel embedded in concrete shows a high amount of resistance to corrosion. The cement paste in the concrete provides an alkaline environment that protects the steel from corrosion. This corrosion resistance stems from a protective ferric oxide film that forms on the steel when it is embedded in concrete., However, the carbonation corrosion becomes a concern. This paper is to show if carbonation curing of reinforced concrete could be performed under ambient pressure, the concrete structure would be more corrosion resistant. It was found that reinforced concrete product so produced could attain 11 % CO 2 uptake based on …, A study of the mechanical properties, including fracture toughness, fatigue behaviour and corrosion resistance in saline alkaline environments of austenitic (AISI 304LN and 316LN) and duplex (D2205) stainless steel reinforcing bars was performed in …, The GCS Centre for Structural Safety and Resilience (CSSR) is proud to announce its Monthly Student Presentation event. Please find below the details of this month's Research Students' Presentation Event: Date and Time: Friday, October 27 from 4 to 5 p.m. (Montreal EST time) Title: Ductile Corrosion-Resistant GFRP-Stainless Steel Reinforced Concrete Walls, G157-98(2018) Standard Guide for Evaluating Corrosion Properties of Wrought Iron- and Nickel-Based Corrosion Resistant Alloys for Chemical Process Industries G146-01(2018) Standard Practice for Evaluation of Disbonding of Bimetallic Stainless Alloy/Steel Plate for Use in High-Pressure, High-Temperature Refinery Hydrogen Service, The long-term corrosion resistance of reinforcing steel embedded in alkali-activated slag (AAS) mortar and ordinary Portland cement (OPC) mortar, when subjected to aggressive marine environments (chloride exposure and atmospheric exposure) for 54 months, was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy., Galvanized Steel Bars Epoxy-Coated Reinforced Bars Bar Designations with Improved Corrosion Resistance over Uncoated Bars: ASTM A767/A767M: Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Bars for Concrete …, Particle-reinforced PTFE showed better tribological performance under seawater than under deionized water. The fragility of ceramic particles played an important role in the anti-wear performance of the PTFE composites. ... Compared with metal and ceramic materials, polymer materials show unique advantages, such as good corrosion …, A true test to determine the performance of corrosion resistant rebar is to monitor a reinforced structure over time. Accelerated tests can often be misleading as they do not accurately mimic real world conditions. Real world studies have been conducted on both galvanized and epoxy-coated reinforced bridge decks., 100 years. That’s the product service life of ChromX ® 9100 (ASTM A1035-CS), a concrete reinforcing steel that is almost entirely resistant to corrosion. Scientifically engineered, ChromX ® uncoated steel achieves its superior properties of corrosion resistance because of the patented steel microstructure that is formed during production., Apr 24, 2013 · Summary This chapter contains sections titled: Steel for Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Stainless Steel Rebars Galvanized Steel Rebars Epoxy-Coated Rebars References Corrosion‐Resistant Reinforcement - Corrosion of Steel in Concrete - Wiley Online Library , INTRODUCTION. The use of corrosion-resistant reinforcing (CRR) steel in concrete bridge decks is gaining widespread popularity because of recent advances in material science combined with a vigorous sustainability-motivated emphasis on life cycle performance. Fusion-bonded epoxy-coated reinforcing bars (ECR) have been used in bridge decks since ..., Moreover, the corresponding corrosion resistance reinforced MPC-RPC exposing to NaCl freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles and dry-wet (D-W) alternations is researched. In this study, the steel fibers used are 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0% by the volume of MPC-RPC. The corrosion of the inner reinforcement is reflected using the mass loss ..., Reinforcing bars with improved corrosion resistance over traditional carbon steel reinforcing bars are readily available. When selecting a particular type of corrosion resistant bar, issues such as level of corrosion resistance, cost, and availability should be considered., A new corrosion resistant hybrid is proposed. • Hybrid bar is a combination of steel bar wrapped with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP). • Axial tensile capacity and long-term corrosion resistance of the composite bars are investigated. • Beams reinforced with the proposed hybrid bars, carbon steel, and epoxy-coated bars are tested in the ..., The advantages of Corrosion resistant TMT rebars over normal steel reinforcement bars being: Longer life against ordinary bars. Higher ductility and bending ..., G157-98(2018) Standard Guide for Evaluating Corrosion Properties of Wrought Iron- and Nickel-Based Corrosion Resistant Alloys for Chemical Process Industries G146-01(2018) Standard Practice for Evaluation of Disbonding of Bimetallic Stainless Alloy/Steel Plate for Use in High-Pressure, High-Temperature Refinery Hydrogen Service , In response to a need for corrosion-resistant reinforcement replacing conventional corrosion-prone uncoated steel, aka black steel, several types of advanced materials have been developed and used in several industrial applications. Specific materials have been studied and tested independently or in small groups., The use of seawater for mixing concrete for reinforced concrete structures is prohibited, since it can promote steel corrosion. However, the use of seawater ..., In recent years, various corrosion resistant alloys and corrosion inhibitors with improved performance has been investigated. Various approaches, on the other hand, must be commercially feasible. Furthermore, new procedures for internal corrosion inhibitor coatings must be developed in the early phases without entirely replacing the pipelines. 5.4., Corrosion-Resistant Reinforcing Steel Effective corrosion resistance is the product of appropriate design and material selection for conditions as well as responsible field handling. Steel is manufactured by heating iron ores that are primarily iron oxides along with other ingredients., G157-98(2018) Standard Guide for Evaluating Corrosion Properties of Wrought Iron- and Nickel-Based Corrosion Resistant Alloys for Chemical Process Industries G146-01(2018) Standard Practice for Evaluation of Disbonding of Bimetallic Stainless Alloy/Steel Plate for Use in High-Pressure, High-Temperature Refinery Hydrogen Service , Farwest is the preeminent metal solutions provider within the greater Western United States for all of your metals needs., corrosion-resistant reinforcement. A three-phase experimental investigation was conducted using a wide range of corro-sion-resistant reinforcing materials. In the first phase, structural tests were conducted on forty-five beam specimens with tension lap splices to evaluate the bond between corrosion-resistant reinforcement and concrete., Reasons for choosing fire-retardant plywood are personal safety concerns and to accommodate local fire safety building codes. You can get both fire-retardant plywood and lumber for building. These building materials are sometimes labeled as..., CRR Steel Class I. All reinforcement. Substructure units in tidal waters. Footings in integral abutments. Box culverts (CIP and precast) with 0 to 2 foot fill. All neat reinforcement including footing bars extending into neat concrete in the substructure units., 3.1—The influence of mixture design on the corrosion of reinforcing steel 3.2—The influence of the selection of cement, aggregates, water, and admixtures on the corrosion of reinforcing steel 3.3—Uncoated reinforcing steel 3.4—Epoxy-coated reinforcing steel 3.5—Embedded metals other than reinforcing steel Reported by ACI Committee 222, Reinforcing bars with improved corrosion resistance over traditional carbon steel reinforcing bars are readily available. When selecting a particular type of corrosion resistant bar, issues such as level of corrosion resistance, cost, and availability should be considered. , In-situ TiC particles and Mo-enhanced AlCoCrFeNiMo x (TiC) 2-x high entropy alloy (HEA) coatings (x = 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2) were prepared via laser cladding. The effects of changes in x on the phase, microstructure, microhardness, high-temperature oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance of the HEA coatings were investigated. …