Chinese revolution 1949 summary

The Cultural Revolution not only restored Mao’s authority and control of China, it also created years of political authoritarianism, social disruption and economic paralysis. A historian’s view: “Mao Zedong announced in the summer of 1949 that ‘there could be no third road’ and that China must lean to one side, to the communist camp, in …

This event, which took place on April 12, 1927, occurred when Chiang Kai-shek, the general of the Nationalist-led military, attacked members of the Chinese Communist Party without reserve. Some ...On 1 October 1949, Mao formally proclaimed the creation of the People's Republic of China. The Communist victory had a major impact on the global balance of power: China became the largest socialist state by population, and, after the 1956 Sino-Soviet split, a third force in the Cold War. Sue Williams | Mar 23, 2021. The Mao Years, Part II of China: A Century of Revolution (1949-1976) offers a close but accessible investigation of Mao Zedong’s leadership as the “Great Helmsman” of Communist China. This documentary utilizes contemporary footage, investigating turns in Chinese Communist Party policies, from Marriage Reform ...Mao Zedong - Cultural Revolution, China, Communism: The movement that became known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution represented an attempt by Mao to go beyond the party rectification campaigns—of which there had been many since 1942—and to devise a new and more radical method for dealing with what he saw as the bureaucratic degeneration of the party. It also represented, beyond ...Chinese Revolution, 1949. China had a long history and through most of historical times was more advanced than Europe. But by 1900, China had lagged behind on most fronts. A particular reason for its downfall was the long corrupt and …Sep 27, 2019 · 1. Mao Zedong’s proclamation of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 started the process of forming a new political system in China. 2. In September 1949 Mao and the CCP formed a Political Consultative Conference, a body that served as an interim legislature and constitutional convention until 1954. 3. Library resources on China Communist revolution and Maoism, from its ideological origins through its implementation during and after the Chinese Communist revolution, from 1949 to present. Search Terms and KeywordsThe period of the Cultural Revolution, which lasted from 1966 until 1977, was one of the most difficult in Chinese history. China ’s leader, Mao Zedong , had led a revolution that brought a form of government called Communism to the country in 1949. He launched the Cultural Revolution in order to maintain that system.

Nov 9, 2009 · From 1949 until his death, Chiang led the KMT government in exile in Taiwan, which many countries continued to recognize as China’s legitimate government. Chiang Kai-shek’s Early Life and Career Shang Dynasty, Confucius. • 1600-1050 B.C.: Shang Dynasty - The earliest ruling dynasty of China to be established in recorded history, the Shang was headed by a tribal chief named Tan. The ...The military situation developed rapidly. In the autumn and winter of 1948–1949, the Communists, no longer simple guerrilla forces, defeated Chiang’s armies in three major campaigns: the Liao-Shen, Ping-Jin, and Huai-Hai campaigns. By the end of 1949, Chiang was forced to withdraw to Taiwan.In 1949 Mao Zedong (Wade-Giles: Mao Tse-tung) and the CCP emerged victorious, declaring the formation of the People’s Republic of China; Jiang Jieshi and his cohort fled to the island province of Taiwan, still claiming to be the rightful rulers of China.Jun 27, 2021 · 1949: Revolution. After the defeat of the Japanese in 1945, ... Communist troops on the march during the assault on Shanghai at the end of the Chinese Civil War, 21 May 1949. Photograph: Keystone ...2 days ago · Mao Zedong [a] (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, communist philosopher, military strategist, poet and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC …The 1949 Chinese Revolution was a monumental event in world history. It ended a century of imperialist subjugation and unified the most populous country in the world, which had been divided for ...Aug 16, 2016 · China had a long history of national unity and since the mid-seventeenth century had been ruled by the Manchu or Ch’ing dynasty. However, during the 1840s, the country moved into a troubled period of foreign interference, civil war and disintegration, which lasted until the communist victory in 1949. The last emperor was overthrown in …

19 hours ago · On September 29, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference unanimously adopted the Common Program as the basic political program for the country following the success of the Chinese revolution.: 25 The founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was formally proclaimed by Mao Zedong, the …Mao Zedong , or Mao Tse-tung, (born Dec. 26, 1893, Shaoshan, Hunan province, China—died Sept. 9, 1976, Beijing), Chinese Marxist theorist, soldier, and statesman who led China’s communist revolution and served as chairman of the People’s Republic of China (1949–59) and chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP; 1931–76). The …China - Land Reform, Revolution, Economy: One reason for communist success was the social revolution in rural China. The CCP was now unrestrained by the multi-class alliance of the United Front period. In mid-1946, as civil war became more certain, the party leaders launched a land revolution. They saw land redistribution as an integral part of the larger …Towards a social history of the Chinese revolution: A review: Part 1 : The evolution of a field1. Social History, Vol. 17, Issue. 1, p. 1. CrossRef; Google Scholar; ... of the People's Republic. While the quantitative indicators do not show large changes during the republican era, China in 1949 was nevertheless different from China in 1912. Modern industrial, …The Chinese Revolution 1911. The long term consequences of the Chinese Revolution is the end of a four thousand year monarchy to turn China to develop under the idea of socialism, switching people’s belief of not accepting manchuism to imperialism, an increase of modernizing people lives in culture from western ideas and the establishment of ...

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Jan 4, 2023 · A collection of profiles and historiographical summaries of Chinese Revolution historians, written and compiled by Alpha History authors. Chinese Revolution ... a summary of their historiographical positions and a few quotations. ... 1928-1949; 1949-1961; 1962-1976; Glossary. A-K; L-Z; Who’s who; Activities. Crosswords ...1 अक्टूबर सन् 1949 को लाखों की संख्या में जनता उस समाराहों में भाग लेने हेतु ध्यानमान स्क्वायर बीजिंग में एकत्रित हुई थी जिसके द्वारा पी.आर.सी. की औपचारिक रूप से शुरुआत की गई थी। माओ जीडांग ने ...China. China - Riots, Protests, Repression: On May 4, 1919, patriotic students in Beijing protested the decision at the Paris Peace Conference that Japan should retain defeated Germany’s rights and possessions in Shandong. Many students were arrested in the rioting that followed. Waves of protest spread throughout the major cities of China.1. THE REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS IN THE LAST HUNDRED YEARS. The history of China's transformation into a semi-colony and colony by imperialism in collusion with ...After. World War II, civil war broke out in China and the CCP won a decisive victory against the. KMT. Following 28 years of ups and downs, it finally ascended ...

Because everyone is pressed for time, the need to look up the summary of this book or that one is sometimes a priority. Therefore, a wide variety of sites are available containing them. Follow these guidelines to learn where to find book su...People's Republic (1949-Present) Mao Zedong now was not only the party chairman but leader of the whole nation with the official ideology known as "Maoism." A collection of his sayings were collected in the Little Red Book. Opposition was crushed. China also supported the communists during the Korean War, helping the North Korean forces.The September 1949 conference in Peking was both a celebration of the communist victory in the long civil war against Nationalist Chinese forces and the unveiling of the communist regime that ...Apr 6, 2023 · Despite the recent tensions between China and Taiwan, research suggests that many Taiwanese people are relatively untroubled. In October 2021 the Taiwan Public Opinion Foundation asked people ...United States, China, Japan and the Soviet Union." The United States and the Chinese Revolution: 1949-1972 By Richard W. Van Alstyne Distinguished Professor of History, Callison College, University of the Pacific A sterile these leadership," are bureaucracy," a sampling "we are of allied "the the many to world's a corpse" warnings worst -The "fall" of mainland China to communism in 1949 led the United States to suspend diplomatic ties with the PRC for decades. The Chinese Communist Party, founded in 1921 in Shanghai, originally existed as a study group working within the confines of the First United Front with the Nationalist Party. China - Reconstruction, Consolidation, 1949-52: During this initial period, the CCP made great strides toward bringing the country through three critical transitions: from economic …Oct 1, 2019 · 228. Xi Jinping, China’s somewhat dented ‘strongman’, will preside over a grandiose military display to mark the 70th anniversary of the Chinese Revolution on 1 October 1949. Then, capitalism and imperialism were driven out of China by Mao Zedong’s peasant army, but political power passed into the hands of his Stalinist ‘Communist ...Oct 9, 2021 · This year marks the 110th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution, or the Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and put an end to the country's over 2,000-year-old monarchy. The revolution is of great historical significance, for it led to the establishment of the Republic of China (1912-1949) and the following social changes …

Chinese Revolution of 1949. For Marxists the Chinese Revolution was the second greatest event in human history, second only to the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. Millions of human beings, who had hitherto been the beasts of burden of imperialism, threw off the humiliating yoke of imperialism and capitalism, and entered the stage of world history.

These timelines are written and compiled by Alpha History authors. Click on the links below. Chinese Revolution – up to and including 1911. Chinese Revolution – …China - Revolution, 1911-12, Republic: The Chinese Revolution was triggered not by the United League itself but by the army troops in Hubei who were urged on by the local revolutionary bodies not incorporated in the league. The accidental exposure of a mutinous plot forced a number of junior officers to choose between arrest or revolt in Wuhan. The revolt was initially successful because of ... Amy Tan’s “Two Kinds” explores the complexity of a mother-daughter relationship through the lens of young Jing-mei, the daughter of a Chinese immigrant mother named Suyuan. Upon her arrival in the United States, Suyuan settled into a commun...Oct 6, 2021 · Editor's Note: This year marks the 110th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution, or the Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and put an end to the country's over 2,000-year-old monarchy.The revolution is of great historical significance, for it led to the establishment of the Republic of China (1912-1949) and the …8The body of the text is followed by an essay entitled “The Chinese Revolution, an interpretation" (p. 323-411), revisiting the nationalist dimension of the ...The Xinhai Revolution took place in China in 1911, bringing an end to China's last imperial dynasty. According to the Chinese calendar, 1911 was the year of the Xinhai, which means "stem branch ...The seeds of revolution can be found in the mid-1800s when China was governed by the Qing, a hereditary dynasty whose members claimed a divine-right to rule. The great size and diversity of China, however, greatly limited the political authority of Qing emperors. While the Qing claimed dominion over all China, much of the nation was a patchwork ...The sweeping urban and agrarian reforms he enacted throughout his leadership—via China’s first five-year plan (1953–57), the Great Leap Forward (1958–60), and the Cultural Revolution (1966–76)—often had disastrous consequences for China’s people and economy. Mao ultimately resorted to increasingly authoritarian tactics to maintain ...The "fall" of mainland China to communism in 1949 led the United States to suspend diplomatic ties with the PRC for decades. The Chinese Communist Party, founded in 1921 in Shanghai, originally existed as a study group working within the confines of the First United Front with the Nationalist Party.

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Nov 21, 2011 · was no similar hesitation with the 1949 Revolution – the Communist Revolution, or even at UNIV OF OREGON on June 27, 2015 cin.sagepub.com Downloaded from Dirlik and Prazniak 215China: A Century of Revolution is a series of television documentary films about the history of China in the 20th century. Produced by Ambrica Productions for PBS, the films were written and directed by Sue Williams and first aired in the United States from 1989 to 1997. [2] The first installment, China in Revolution, 1911–1949, was broadcast ... China. China - Revolution, Communism, Mao: The communist victory in 1949 brought to power a peasant party that had learned its techniques in the countryside but had adopted Marxist ideology and believed in class struggle and rapid industrial development. Extensive experience in running base areas and waging war before 1949 had given the Chinese ...mocracy. The Republic of China on Taiwan constitutes a symbol of the accomplishments of the 1911 Revolution; the "Taiwan experience"-the successful record of political and socioeconomic development since 1949-has been hailed as a model for developing nations. What were the basic goals and principles of the Chinese Revolution of 1911?The Chinese Revolution of 1949. On October 1, 1949, Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong declared the creation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The announcement ended the costly full-scale civil war between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang (KMT), which broke out immediately following World War II and had been preceded by on and off conflict ...Chinese Revolution, (1911-12), nationalist democratic revolt that overthrew the Qing (or Manchu) dynasty in 1912 and created a republic.. Ever since their conquest of China in the 17th century, most of the Manchu had lived in comparative idleness, supposedly a standing army of occupation but in reality inefficient pensionaries. All through the 19th century the dynasty had been declining, and ...Chinese Gold Panda coins embody beautiful designs and craftsmanship. Many collectors are not only drawn to them because of how they look — they are also seen as a possible investment opportunity.The 1949 Chinese Revolution was a monumental event in world history. It ended a century of imperialist subjugation and unified the most populous country in the world, which had been divided for ...For readers of Chinese, Wang 2000 and Zhu and Tao 2000 together provide a treatment of all aspects of the civil war years. Graduate students and other specialists will also find their extensive bibliographies useful. Eastman, Lloyd E. Seeds of Destruction: Nationalist China in War and Revolution, 1937-1949. Stanford, CA: Stanford University ...China - Reconstruction, Consolidation, 1949-52: During this initial period, the CCP made great strides toward bringing the country through three critical transitions: from economic …The September 1949 conference in Peking was both a celebration of the communist victory in the long civil war against Nationalist Chinese forces and the unveiling of the communist regime that ...Mar 28, 2008 · Summary. Like Lenin, Mao Tse-tung, on coming to power, continued to develop his ideas in a context different from that within which he had operated while in opposition. In so doing, he modified, adapted, and elaborated positions he had adopted earlier. In many respects there was substantial continuity, but there were also startling … ….

Summary. The Chinese revolution is often considered the greatest peasant revolution in history, even the very archetype of peasant revolution. Certainly the Chinese Communists could not have won power without the peasant armies and the support of so many villagers. Yet without the Communists the peasants would, quite simply, never have ...Document Description: The Chinese Revolution of 1949 for UPSC 2023 is part of History Optional for UPSC (Notes) preparation. The notes and questions for The Chinese Revolution of 1949 have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Chinese Revolution of 1949 covers topics like Introduction and The Chinese …China: A Century of Revolution is a series of television documentary films about the history of China in the 20th century. Produced by Ambrica Productions for PBS, the films were written and directed by Sue Williams and first aired in the United States from 1989 to 1997. The first installment, China in Revolution, 1911–1949, was broadcast on …Summary. Chinese Revolution. There were loads of political upheavals in China between 1911 and 1949. The old ways went in 1912 when a nationalist revolt got rid of the imperial Manchu dynasty ( the old royal leaders ). One of the main leaders of the Nationalists or the Guomindang, Chiang Kai-shek , was increasingly challenged by the growing ... Summary. The Chinese revolution is often considered the greatest peasant revolution in history, even the very archetype of peasant revolution. Certainly the Chinese Communists could not have won power without the peasant armies and the support of so many villagers. Yet without the Communists the peasants would, quite simply, never have ...The Chinese Revolution of 1949. On October 1, 1949, Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong declared the creation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The announcement ended the costly full-scale civil war between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang (KMT), which broke out immediately following World War II and had been preceded by on and off conflict ... Apr 24, 2023 · After four years of intense combat, the Chinese revolution triumphed in 1949. But the U.S. imperialists were soon moving up the Korean peninsula and threatening to invade China itself and threatening to use nuclear weapons. The U.S. 7th Naval Fleet was stationed in the Far East. China - Cultural Revolution, Maoism, Communism: The years 1961–65 did not resemble the three previous ones, despite the persistence of radical labels and slogans. The Chinese themselves were loath to acknowledge the end of the Great Leap period, declaring the validity of the general line of socialist construction and its international revolutionary corollary for one and all. Reality can be ...His research interests include the history of the Chinese Communist Party, the Sino-Japanese War of 1937–1945, and regional and local history in modern China. His PhD dissertation, “Reinterpreting the Sino-Japanese War: The Southwest Shanxi Base Area in North China 1939–1940,” examines the diverse history of the Chinese Communist …The Chinese Revolution should not be confused with the Chinese Civil War fought between the Nationalists and Communists in two stages (1927-1937 and 1945-1949), although the civil war formed part ... Chinese revolution 1949 summary, Because everyone is pressed for time, the need to look up the summary of this book or that one is sometimes a priority. Therefore, a wide variety of sites are available containing them. Follow these guidelines to learn where to find book su..., CHINA: A CENTURY OF REVOLUTION is a six-hour tour de force journey through the country’s most tumultuous period. First televised on PBS, this award-winning documentary series presents an astonishingly candid view of a once-secret nation with rare archival footage, insightful historical commentary and stunning eyewitness accounts from citizens who struggled through China’s most decisive ..., 1 day ago · Origins of the Chinese revolution, 1915-1949. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1971. ISBN 0804708274; Blasko, Dennis J. The Chinese Army today tradition and transformation for the 21st century. (Asian security studies.) London: Routledge, 2006. ISBN 0203087402; Bright, Richard Carl. Pain and Purpose in the Pacific: True Reports of War., Eastman, Lloyd E. Seeds of Destruction: Nationalist China in War and Revolution, 1937–1949. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. Overview of the political, economic, and military history of the Republic of China from 1937 to 1949. Concludes that the fundamental reasons for the Kuomintang (KMT) defeat were …, 28 Okt 2020 ... The government and the leadership also pursued political goals, notably during the Cultural Revolution ... This bibliographic essay includes ..., United States, China, Japan and the Soviet Union." The United States and the Chinese Revolution: 1949-1972 By Richard W. Van Alstyne Distinguished Professor of History, Callison College, University of the Pacific A sterile these leadership," are bureaucracy," a sampling "we are of allied "the the many to world's a corpse" warnings worst -, (RTTNews) - Below are the earnings highlights for Unisys Corp. (UIS): Earnings: $8.5 million in Q4 vs. -$131.2 million in the same period last ye... (RTTNews) - Below are the earnings highlights for Unisys Corp. (UIS): Earnings: $8.5 milli..., And this is probably one of the biggest comebacks in history. This was the Chinese Communist Party that in 1934 and 1935 looked like they were on the ropes. They were forced into, essentially, retreat. They were able to come back. And in 1949-- and there's a lot of theories as to why they were able to pull this off., By the end of 1949, virtually all of mainland China was under Communist control. Official Communist figures counted some 1.5 million dead and wounded among the People's Liberation Army; some 600,000 Nationalists troops were killed in combat. Approximately 5 million civilians died as a result of combat, famine, and disease., CHINA: A CENTURY OF REVOLUTION is a six-hour tour de force journey through the country’s most tumultuous period. First televised on PBS, this award-winning documentary series presents an astonishingly candid view of a once-secret nation with rare archival footage, insightful historical commentary and stunning eyewitness accounts from citizens who struggled through China’s most decisive ..., April 17th: The first Sino-Japanese War ends after seven months, the outcome a humiliating defeat for China which is forced to cede control of Korea and Taiwan. October 26th: Sun Yixian leads an anti-Qing uprising in Guangzhou. It is quickly defeated and Sun is forced into exile in Japan. 1897., On 1 October 1949, the People's Republic of China was proclaimed, and Mao became President. The Communists held all the key jobs in the government. Opponents ..., The social inequality of the Chinese Empire · Colonialism and the loss of territories · Internal conflicts · The expansion of communism and anti-capitalist ..., China - Reconstruction, Consolidation, 1949-52: During this initial period, the CCP made great strides toward bringing the country through three critical transitions: from economic …, 2 Mei 2017 ... Later in 1949, The communist Red Army marched triumphantly into Beijing, where in 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the formation of the People's ..., The report below on the 1949 Chinese Revolution was delivered by the Chinese Trotskyist Peng ... If this appraisal is considered as a summary formula for this transitional period in which the CCP ..., The Second Revolution United China. In 1926 the army of the Nationalists, under the leadership of a young general, Chiang Kai-shek, began to march north from Canton to unify all China. Ahead of them went an army of propagandists who roused the people against the war lords and in support of the Nationalist ideals. , Oct 1, 2019 · On 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong, leader of the Chinese Communist Party, proclaimed the People’s Republic of China. For Marxists, the Chinese Revolution of 1949 was the second greatest event in human history, second only to the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. , Terms in this set (9) Chiang Kai-Shek. leader of Nationalist party who began to strike out at the communist party in the 1920's-1940's. Mao Zedong. leader of Chinese Communist party who took power in 1949. Long March. Mao and his followers forced by the Nationalist Party to walk to Northern China in 1934 6,000 miles. Great Leap Forward., The Cultural Revolution not only restored Mao’s authority and control of China, it also created years of political authoritarianism, social disruption and economic paralysis. A historian’s view: “Mao Zedong announced in the summer of 1949 that ‘there could be no third road’ and that China must lean to one side, to the communist camp, in …, The Chinese Civil war took place over a long period of time between 1927 and 1950. The war was interrupted when Japan invaded China in 1936 and by World War II. The war was fought between the nationalist government of China, also called the Kuomintang (KMT), and the Communist Party of China (CPC). Dates: 1927-1936, 1945 - 1950., 15 Sep 2017 ... From 1921 to 1949, the CPC led the Chinese people in their arduous ... revolution to socialist revolution, carrying out systematic large ..., Chiang Kai-shek received help from the USA, but in 1949 it was Mao and the communists who finally triumphed. Chiang and his supporters fled to the island of Taiwan ... (1911–12) was a revolution that overthrew China’s last imperial dynasty Qing (or Manchu) dynasty in 1912, and established the Republic of China (ROC)., The Common Program of the People's Republic of China 1949-1954. Road to Common Program. Introduction; Part 1: The period between 1911-1949 ... The Chinese revolution of 1911 ended the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. Just after the fall of the Chinese empire in 1912, a turbulent phase in Chinese history starts. ... Summary of Conversations Between the …, The Chinese Revolution of 1949. On October 1, 1949, Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong declared the creation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The announcement ended the costly full-scale civil war between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang (KMT), which broke out immediately following World War II and had been preceded by on and off conflict ..., These years from 1912 to 1949 were marked by civil war, revolution and invasion; but also by change and growth in the economic, social, intellectual and cultural spheres. The chapters examine economic trends in the period and the rise of the new middle class., Mao’s record after 1949 is more ambiguous.The official Chinese view, defined in June 1981, is that his leadership was basically correct until the summer of 1957, but from then on it was mixed at best and frequently wrong. It cannot be disputed that Mao’s two major innovations of his later years, the Great Leap and the Cultural Revolution, were ill-conceived and led …, Mao Zedong declares a new nation (1949) On October 1st 1949, Mao Zedong addressed a large crowd in Tiananmen Square, Beijing and declared the formation of a new nation: The People’s Republic of China. This text, which appeared in the People’s Daily the following day, purports to be a transcript of Mao’s speech:, Communist Party of China: On July 23, 1921, the CCP was founded. Shanghai Massacre: On April 12, 1927, Nationalist forces led by Chiang Kai-shek attacked the CCP. Chinese Civil War: On August 1 ..., Nov 13, 2009 · The September 1949 conference in Peking was both a celebration of the communist victory in the long civil war against Nationalist Chinese forces and the unveiling of the communist regime that ... , Our Chinese Revolution timelines list significant events and developments in China – from the Qing period (17th century onwards) to the death of Mao Zedong in 1976. These timelines are written and compiled by Alpha History authors. Click on the links below. Chinese Revolution – up to and including 1911. Chinese Revolution – 1912 to 1927, China: A Century of Revolution is a series of television documentary films about the history of China in the 20th century. Produced by Ambrica Productions for PBS, the films were written and directed by Sue Williams and first aired in the United States from 1989 to 1997. [2] The first installment, China in Revolution, 1911–1949, was broadcast ..., Feb 21, 2017 · The Chinese revolution 1925-1927. A short account of the mass struggles in China from 1925 up to the Shanghai insurrection of 1927 and its crushing by the nationalist forces of Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-Shek's Kuomintang was supported by the USSR, and was in a united front with the Chinese Communist Party up until the point of the massacre.