28 u.s.c. section 1331

First, Article III federal question “arising under” jurisdiction is broader than its statutory counterpart in section 1331. (The same is true for diversity jurisdiction.) It’s so broad that in the Osborn case, the Supreme Court upheld a statute that gave federal courts jurisdiction over any action to which the Bank of the United States was a party. ... One way of …

(See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30-43. See, also, reviser's note under section 1332 of this title.)Words "wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs," were added to conform to rulings of the Supreme Court. See ...28 U.S.C. § 1331. ... exclusive jurisdiction in that section.” ErieNet, 156 F.3d at 522 (Alito, J., dissenting); see Brill, 427 F.3d at 451. (“The contrast ...1978—Pub. L. 95–598, title II, § 238(b), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2668, directed the substitution of “Bankruptcy appeals” for “Bankruptcy matters and proceedings” in item 1334, which amendment did not become effective pursuant to section 402(b) of Pub. L. 95–598, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 ... Developments under this section illustrate the substantive importance of many jurisdictional grants and indicate how the workload of the federal courts may be increased by unexpected interpretations of such ... 28 U.S.C. § 1331 was amended in 1976 and 1980 to eliminate the jurisdictional amount requirement. Pub. L. No. 94-574, 90 Stat. 2721 ...Finding an apartment that is suitable for Section 8 can be a daunting task. With so many options available, it can be difficult to know where to start. Here are some tips to help you find the right apartment for your needs.Except when express provision therefor is otherwise made in a statute of the United States, where a plaintiff who files the case under section 11706 or 14706 of title 49, originally in the Federal courts is finally adjudged to be entitled to recover less than the sum or value of $10,000, computed without regard to any setoff or counterclaim to which the defendant may be adjudged to be entitled ...

While there are many avenues for removal, see, e.g., 28 U.S.C. §§ 1442, 1443, 1444, and 1446, the most common bases for removal are pursuant to the federal court’s jurisdiction provided through either 28 U.S.C. section 1331 or 1332. This article focuses on jurisdiction provided by sections 1331 and 1332.A size 28 in jeans for women equals a size 6, or a measurement of 28 inches at the pant’s waist. For men, a size 28 equals a waist measurement of 29 3/4 inches. Sizing for women’s denim is fairly simple; the measurement of the waist of a pa...Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. (See reviser's notes under said sections.) Jurisdiction conferred by other sections of this chapter, except section 1335, is not dependent upon diversity of citizenship.Contained Within. Title 28 - JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE. PART IV - JURISDICTION AND VENUE. CHAPTER 85 - DISTRICT COURTS; JURISDICTION. Sec. 1331 - Federal question. 1331, substituted ‘‘plant variety protection, copyrights, mask works, trade-marks,’’ for ‘‘copyrights, and trade- marks’’ in item 1338, and inserted ‘‘and elective fran-

(3) A district court may, in the interests of justice and looking at the totality of the circumstances, decline to exercise jurisdiction under paragraph (2) over a class action in which greater than one-third but less than two-thirds of the members of all proposed plaintiff classes in the aggregate and the primary defendants are citizens of the State in which the action was originally filed ...Jan 1, 2018 · (3) A district court may, in the interests of justice and looking at the totality of the circumstances, decline to exercise jurisdiction under paragraph (2) over a class action in which greater than one-third but less than two-thirds of the members of all proposed plaintiff classes in the aggregate and the primary defendants are citizens of the State in which the action was originally filed ... In any civil action of which the district courts have original jurisdiction founded solely on section 1332 of this title, the district courts shall not have supplemental jurisdiction under subsection (a) over claims by plaintiffs against persons made parties under Rule 14, 19, 20, or 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or over claims by persons proposed to be joined as plaintiffs under ...However, you can use a different law, 28 U.S.C. § 1331, to challenge violations of your constitutional rights by federal officials.7 Section 1331 provides federal courts the power to hear civil claims involving the Constitution or federal laws, and these claims can include lawsuits against federal officials. These lawsuits are called “Bivens” …Section. Go! 28 U.S. Code § 1349 - Corporation organized under federal law as party . ... Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 42 (Feb. 13, 1925, ch. 229, § 12, 43 Stat. 941). Words “civil action” were substituted for “action or suit,” in view of Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

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Words “or treaties” were substituted for “or treaties made, or which shall be made under their authority,” for purposes of brevity. The remaining provisions of section 41 (1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Changes were made in arrangement and phraseology.The term “judge of the United States” includes judges of the courts of appeals, district courts, Court of International Trade and any court created by Act of Congress, the judges of which are entitled to hold office during good behavior. The term “justice of the United States” includes the Chief Justice of the United States and the ...Contained Within. Title 28 - JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE. PART IV - JURISDICTION AND VENUE. CHAPTER 85 - DISTRICT COURTS; JURISDICTION. Sec. 1331 - Federal question.Within that constitutional framework, the current general federal question statute, 28 U.S.C § 1331, grants the federal district courts original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. 9 Footnote 28 U.S.C. § 1331. (See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30–43. See, also, reviser's note under section 1332 of this title.) Words "wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs," were added to conform to rulings of the Supreme Court. (See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30–43. See, also, reviser's note under section 1332 of this title .) Words "wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs," were added to conform to rulings of the Supreme Court.

(See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30–43. See, also, reviser's note under section 1332 of this title.) Words “wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs,” were added to conform to rulings of the Supreme Court. Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. (See reviser's notes under said sections.) Jurisdiction conferred by other sections of this chapter, except section 1335, is not dependent upon diversity of citizenship.28 USC § 1331 - The Statutory Component. For federal question jurisdiction to exist, the requirements of 28 USC 1331 must also be met. This statute gives federal courts jurisdiction only to those cases which "aris [e] under" federal law. 28 USC 1331. This requirement has been found to be narrower than the requirements of the constitution.(b) In any civil action of which the district courts have original jurisdiction founded solely on section 1332 of this title, the district courts shall not have supplemental jurisdiction under subsection (a) over claims by plaintiffs against persons made parties under Rule 14, 19, 20, or 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or over ...Except when express provision therefor is otherwise made in a statute of the United States, where a plaintiff who files the case under section 11706 or 14706 of title 49, originally in the Federal courts is finally adjudged to be entitled to recover less than the sum or value of $10,000, computed without regard to any setoff or counterclaim to which the defendant …... 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Thus, the Court held that Section 27's jurisdictional test follows the standard for Section 1331, whereby federal jurisdiction over a ...Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 41(17) (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 24, par. 17, ... A court shall decline to hear a claim under this section if the claimant has not exhausted adequate and available remedies in the place in which the conduct giving rise to …CITE AS: 28 USC 1331. § 1332. Diversity of citizenship; amount in controversy; costs. (a) The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions where the matter in …Historical and Revision Notes. Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 41 (1) ( Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 24, par. 1, 36 Stat. 1091; May 14, 1934, ch. 283, § 1, 48 Stat. 775; Aug. 21, 1937, …The remaining provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Changes were made in arrangement and phraseology. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1980—Pub. L. 96–486 struck out ‘‘; amount in con-troversy; costs’’ in section catchline, struck out min-Nov 2, 2002 · Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, and 1354 of this title. Provisions of section 80 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., for payment of costs upon dismissal of an action for lack of jurisdiction are incorporated in section 1919 of this title. have original jurisdiction,” 28 U.S.C. 1441(a), including cases “arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States,” 28 U.S.C. 1331. Congress has added specialized removal provisions over the years. For example, the civil-rights removal statute, 28 U.S.C. 1443, authorizes removal by three

Terms in this set (11) 28 U.S.C. §1331. District courts have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, Laws, or treaties of the United States. 28 U.S.C. §1332. Diversity-two or more states-state and citizens of another state-citizens of different states-citizens of the U.S. and foreign countries. AIC over $75 ...

United States Code (US Code) includes federal laws on domestic security, aliens and nationality, bankruptcy, copyrights, crimes, food and drugs, taxation, patents and telecom.A provision in section 41(20) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., that disabilities other than those specifically mentioned should not prevent any action from being barred was omitted as superfluous. Subsection (b) of the revised section simplifies and restates said section 942 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., without change of substance.(d) The district courts shall not have jurisdiction under this section of any civil action or claim for a pension. (e) The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil action against the United States provided in section 6226, 6228(a), 7426, or 7428 (in the case of the United States district court for the District of Columbia ...Within that constitutional framework, the current general federal question statute, 28 U.S.C § 1331, grants the federal district courts original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under …43 U.S.C. § 1331. Current through P.L. 117-148 (published on www.congress.gov on 06/16/2022) (a) OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF.-The term "outer Continental Shelf" means all submerged lands lying seaward and outside of the area of lands beneath navigable waters as defined in section 1301 of this title, and of which the …Section 1343’s grant of federal court jurisdiction is not exclusive, meaning that plaintiffs may also elect to bring claims under Section 1983 in state court. See, e.g., Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1 (1980). Jump to essay-18 Act of March 3, 1875, § 1, 18 Stat. 470 (codified at 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (a)). The 1875 act also allowed either party ...Judiciary and Judicial Procedure 28 USCA Section 1331. Read the code on FindLaw 28 U.S.C. § 1331 - U.S. Code Title 28. Judiciary and Judicial Procedure § 1331 | FindLaw Skip to main content For Legal Professionals Find a Lawyer Find a Lawyer Legal Forms & Services Legal Forms & Services Estate Planning

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Pub. L. 96–170, §3, Dec. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 1284, provided that: "The amendments made by this Act [amending this section and section 1983 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare] shall apply with respect to any deprivation of rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws occurring after the date of the enactment ...Except when express provision therefor is otherwise made in a statute of the United States, where a plaintiff who files the case under section 11706 or 14706 of title 49, originally in the Federal courts is finally adjudged to be entitled to recover less than the sum or value of $10,000, computed without regard to any setoff or counterclaim to which the defendant may be adjudged to be entitled ... 28 USC § 1331 - The Statutory Component For federal question jurisdiction to exist, the requirements of 28 USC 1331 must also be met. This statute gives federal courts jurisdiction only to those cases which "aris[e] under" federal law.Under Section 1331, federal courts have jurisdiction over civil actions that “arise under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States.”. Most cases brought in federal court rely on section 1331 for jurisdiction.[4] The most obvious case in which section 1331 applies is when federal law creates the cause of action. Section 8 refers to the Section 8 Housing program, also called the Housing Choice Voucher Program. Section 8 benefits are administered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.).In any civil action of which the district courts have original jurisdiction founded solely on section 1332 of this title, the district courts shall not have supplemental jurisdiction under subsection (a) over claims by plaintiffs against persons made parties under Rule 14, 19, 20, or 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or over claims by persons proposed to be …“The amendments made by subsection (b) [enacting this section and sections 1697 and 1785 of this title and amending sections 1391 and 1441 of this title] shall apply to a civil action if the accident giving rise to the cause of action occurred on or after the 90th day after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 2002].”U.S. Code: Title 28. 1 Court of Claims Rules were replaced by U.S. Claims Court Rules effective Oct. 1, 1982, and subsequently by United States Court of Federal Claims Rules effective Dec. 4, 1992. 2 Admiralty Rules were superseded July 1, 1966, by Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty and Maritime Claims. Elim. Rep. See Civ. Proc. R. 75. Rep. ... 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Thus, the Court held that Section 27's jurisdictional test follows the standard for Section 1331, whereby federal jurisdiction over a ... ….

Provisions of section 344 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., relating to procedure for review of decisions of State courts are incorporated in section 2103 of this title. Other provisions of such section 344 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in section 2106 of this title. The revised section applies in both civil and criminal cases.Section 1331, Title 28 of the United States Code is the general federal question jurisdictional statute, which grants federal district courts with original subject matter jurisdiction over …CITE AS: 28 USC 1332. § 1333. Admiralty, maritime and prize cases. The district courts shall have original jurisdiction, exclusive of the courts of the States, of: (1) Any civil case of admiralty or maritime jurisdiction, saving to suitors in all cases all other remedies to which they are otherwise entitled.1978—Pub. L. 95–598 directed the general amendment of section to relate to bankruptcy appeals, which amendment did not become effective pursuant to section 402(b) of Pub. L. 95–598, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy. §1331. Federal question The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States.The remaining provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Changes were made in arrangement and phraseology. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1980—Pub. L. 96–486 struck out ‘‘; amount in con-troversy; costs’’ in section catchline, struck out min-§1331. Federal question The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. Respondents premised jurisdiction on a district court’s ordinary federal-question authority under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 to resolve “civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws and treaties of the United States.”Respondents filed their collateral Constitutional actions to enjoin the FTC’s and SEC’s administrative actions despite the fact that b...(3) A district court may, in the interests of justice and looking at the totality of the circumstances, decline to exercise jurisdiction under paragraph (2) over a class action in which greater than one-third but less than two-thirds of the members of all proposed plaintiff classes in the aggregate and the primary defendants are citizens of the State in which the action was originally filed ... 28 u.s.c. section 1331, 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Michael Abramowicz. Export Reading mode BETA. This book, and all H2O books, are Creative Commons licensed for sharing and re-use. Material included from the American Legal Institute is reproduced with permission and is exempted from the open license. Footer. H2O. Home. About. Blog., Jan 1, 2018 · (3) A district court may, in the interests of justice and looking at the totality of the circumstances, decline to exercise jurisdiction under paragraph (2) over a class action in which greater than one-third but less than two-thirds of the members of all proposed plaintiff classes in the aggregate and the primary defendants are citizens of the State in which the action was originally filed ... , section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30–43. See, also, reviser’s note under section 1332 of this title.) Words ‘‘wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs,’’ were added to conform to rulings of the Su-preme Court., Citation: 28 U.S.C. § 1367 (2021) Section Name §1367. Supplemental jurisdiction: Section Text (a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) or as expressly provided otherwise by Federal statute, in any civil action of which the district courts have original jurisdiction, the district courts shall have supplemental jurisdiction over all other claims that are so related to claims in the ..., 28 USC § 1331 - The Statutory Component For federal question jurisdiction to exist, the requirements of 28 USC 1331 must also be met. This statute gives federal courts jurisdiction only to those cases which "aris[e] under" federal law. , In any civil action of which the district courts have original jurisdiction founded solely on section 1332 of this title, the district courts shall not have supplemental jurisdiction under subsection (a) over claims by plaintiffs against persons made parties under Rule 14, 19, 20, or 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or over claims by persons proposed to be …, Title 5 U.S.C., Sec. 556 and 558(b); "The proponent of the rule has the burden of proof." Title 5 U.S.C., Sec. 556(d); (1) "Jurisdiction can be challenged at any time, even on final determination." Basso V. Utah Power & Light Co., 495 2nd 906 at 910. (g) When Jurisdiction challenges the act of Federal or State official as being illegal, that ..., Section 227a of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., provided a time limit of 30 days for appeals from patent-infringement decisions, and section 230 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., permitted 3 months for appeals generally. The revised section adopts the 30-day limit in conformity with recommendations of members of the Judicial Conference of the United ..., The provision of said section 76 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., for certificate of counsel that he has examined the proceedings and carefully inquired into all matters set forth in the petition and believes them to be true, was omitted as unnecessary and inconsistent with Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure., Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. (See reviser's notes under said sections.) Jurisdiction conferred by other sections of this chapter, except section 1335, is not dependent upon diversity of citizenship., 14. Id. at 531-32. It should be noted at this point that an action brought under section 1343(3) is not subject to the amount-in-controversy provision of federal jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (1970). This was stated in the Act of March 3, 1911, ch. 231, 36 Stat. 1087, 1091., U.S. Code: Title 28. 1 Court of Claims Rules were replaced by U.S. Claims Court Rules effective Oct. 1, 1982, and subsequently by United States Court of Federal Claims Rules effective Dec. 4, 1992. 2 Admiralty Rules were superseded July 1, 1966, by Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty and Maritime Claims. Elim. Rep. See Civ. Proc. R. 75. Rep. , Section 1331 - Congressional findings and declaration of policy. Congress finds and declares that wild free-roaming horses and burros are living symbols of the historic and pioneer spirit of the West; ... 16 U.S.C. § 1331. Pub. L. …, Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. (See reviser's notes under said sections.) Jurisdiction conferred by other sections of this chapter, except section 1335, is not dependent upon diversity of citizenship., Other provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1331, 1332, 1341, 1342, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Words “civil actions, suits or proceedings” were substituted for “suits of a civil nature, at common law or in equity” in view of Rules 2 and 81(a)(7) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure., Words "or treaties" were substituted for "or treaties made, or which shall be made under their authority," for purposes of brevity. The remaining provisions of section 41 (1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Changes were made in arrangement and phraseology., The language in section 380 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., referring to restraining the enforcement or execution of an order made by an administrative board or a State officer was omitted as covered by this revised section and section 2281 of this title. Words in section 380a of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., "This section shall not be construed ..., A reference in section 71 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., to sections 51–59 of title 45, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Railroads, was changed to "51–60." Such sections 51–59 embraced all of chapter 2 of said title 45 when the law on which such section 71 is based was enacted, but a new section (60) was added in 1939., 1978—Pub. L. 95–598 directed the general amendment of section to relate to bankruptcy appeals, which amendment did not become effective pursuant to section 402(b) of Pub. L. 95–598, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy. , Section consolidates section 41(7) with section 371 (5) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with necessary changes in phraseology. Words “of any civil action” were substituted for “all suits at law or in equity” and “cases” to conform section to Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure., Also, certain state court claims are pre-empted by federal law, and thus present federal questions. 28 U.S.C. § 1331. The district courts shall have original ..., The remaining provisions of section 41(1) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in sections 1332, 1341, 1342, 1345, 1354, and 1359 of this title. Changes were made in arrangement and phraseology. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1980—Pub. L. 96-486 struck out ''; amount in con-troversy; costs'' in section catchline, struck out min-, U.S. Code: Title 28. 1 Court of Claims Rules were replaced by U.S. Claims Court Rules effective Oct. 1, 1982, and subsequently by United States Court of Federal Claims Rules effective Dec. 4, 1992. 2 Admiralty Rules were superseded July 1, 1966, by Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty and Maritime Claims. Elim. Rep. See Civ. Proc. R. 75. Rep., May 17, 2016 · The federal district court denied plaintiff’s attempt to remand to state court on two grounds. First, pursuant to the general federal question jurisdiction statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1331, the case was deemed a “civil action [] arising under” federal law. Second, based on the Act’s Section 27 specific jurisdictional provision, the federal ... , This section removes an ambiguity in section 1406(a) of title 28, U.S.C., by substituting “may” for “shall”, thus making it clear that the court may decline to transfer a case brought in the wrong district under circumstances where it would not be in the interest of justice to make such transfer., Page 339 TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE §1331 Sec. 1360. State civil jurisdiction in actions to which Indians are parties. 1361. Action to compel an officer of the Unitedserted ''costs'' in items 1331 and 1332. ... section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30-43. See, also, reviser's note ..., 1957—Pub. L. 85–315 inserted “and elective franchise” in section catchline and added par. (4). 1954—Act Sept. 3, 1954, substituted “section 1985 of Title 42” for “section 47 of Title 8” wherever appearing. , 28 USC 1331: Federal question Text contains those laws in effect on October 14, 2023 From Title 28-JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE PART IV-JURISDICTION AND VENUE CHAPTER 85-DISTRICT COURTS; JURISDICTION Jump To: Source Credit Miscellaneous Amendments Effective Date §1331. Federal question, A size 28 in jeans for women equals a size 6, or a measurement of 28 inches at the pant’s waist. For men, a size 28 equals a waist measurement of 29 3/4 inches. Sizing for women’s denim is fairly simple; the measurement of the waist of a pa..., This section consolidates section 223 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with part of section 11–205 of the District of Columbia Code. Reference to San Juan as a place for holding court in the First Circuit was omitted. The revised section will permit the holding of terms at San Juan when the public interest requires., §1331. Federal question ... The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the ..., 28 U.S. Code § 1331 - Federal question. U.S. Code. Notes. prev | next. The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States., (See annotations under former section 41 of title 28, U.S.C.A., and 35 C.J.S., p. 833 et seq., §§30–43. See, also, reviser's note under section 1332 of this title .) Words "wherein the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs," were added to conform to rulings of the Supreme Court.