2011 ford escape fuse box diagram under hood

This exterior box contains many of the high-amp fuses needed to run the engine. If you are trying to fix a specific problem, your owner's manual will tell you whether the fuse is in the exterior or interior boxes. The exterior fuse box cover lifts off. A fuse location diagram is on the inside of the lid, and also in your owner's manual.

See more on our website: https://fuse-box.info/ford/ford-escape-2020-fusesFuse box diagrams (location and assignment of electrical fuses) Ford Escape 2020-..30 A. Power windows. Exterior mirrors. All Ford Escape IV (Kuga) info & diagrams provided on this site are provided for general information purpose only. Actual Ford Escape IV (Kuga) (2019-2024) diagrams & schemes (fuse box diagrams & layouts, location diagrams, wiring diagrams etc.) may vary depend on the model version. No comments yet. A good location for finding fuse box diagrams is the Auto Fuse Box Diagram site.Fuse box diagrams can be found for many makes and models of vehicles. The diagrams offered on Auto Fuse Box Diagram are free to download and print. Diagrams can...I had to cut an wire escape slot in the cover's side. The cover will snap shut. The fuse slot is hot only in the run position. So. . .this will work but I wish that the blunt cut wires were of more use. There should be a fuse for the PTO. . .but looking at the fuse block diagram, there's no PTO fuse. . .that seems kind of odd.Mar 27, 2019 · How to remove the hard to remove Ford Escape fuse box cover in the engine compartment.

alberta 7.3. 13242 posts · Joined 2007. #7 · Sep 15, 2011. Generally, internal engine components aren't discussed in the owner's manual. Nor was it mentioned "Your 1995 powerstroke will have a different fuel filter housing than later models." If we were discussing service manuals, you may have a point. Bill.Ford Mustang (2010-2014) fuses and relays Ad vertisements In this article, we consider the fifth-generation Ford Mustang after a facelift, produced from 2010 to 2014.2016 Ford Escape Fuse Box Info | Fuses | Location | Diagrams | Layouthttps://fuseboxinfo.com/index.php/cars/28-ford/472-ford-escape-2016-fusesThe 2011 Ford F-150 has 2 different fuse boxes: Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel diagram. Power Distribution Box diagram. Ford F-150 fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle: Fuses in the Under Hood Fuse Box diagram Fuses in the Body Control Module Fuse Box diagram Ford Escape fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle: 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Australia 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 The fuse panel is located under the right-hand side of the instrument panel. Pull the panel toward you and swing it out away from the side to remove the trim panel. To reinstall it, line up the tabs with the grooves on the panel, then push it shut. To remove the fuse box cover, press in the tabs on both sides of the cover, then pull the cover off.

2011 Ford Escape fuse box diagram. The 2011 Ford Escape has 2 different fuse boxes: Passenger compartment fuse panel diagram. Power distribution box diagram. Ford Escape fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle:You will need to reset some features if you disconnect and reconnect the battery. Power Distribution Fuse Panel Diagram. Lift the release lever at the rear of the cover to remove it. Fuse or Relay Number. Fuse Amp Rating. Protected Components. F7. 50A 1. Anti-lock brake system (ABS) and electronic stability program pump.Ford Escape 2021 Fuse Box. Ford Hits: 2008. Ford Escape 2021 Fuse Box Info. Passenger compartment fuse box location: The fuse panel is located on the right side below the glove box. Engine compartment fuse box location: Fuse Box Diagram | Layout. Passenger compartment fuse box: Fuse/Relay N°.The diagram on the cover tells you where to. locate the fuse on the panel. 3. Check the fuse to see if it is blown. Look through the clear side of the fuse to see if the metal wire inside is separated. If it is, the fuse is blown and should be replaced. Another method for testing fuses is to use a Bussmann fuse tester.

Anechoic chamber cost.

This exterior box contains many of the high-amp fuses needed to run the engine. If you are trying to fix a specific problem, your owner's manual will tell you whether the fuse is in the exterior or interior boxes. The exterior fuse box cover lifts off. A fuse location diagram is on the inside of the lid, and also in your owner's manual.2011 Ford Escape Fuse Diagram; 2011 Ford Explorer Fuse Diagram; 2011 Ford F150 Fuse Diagram; 2011 Ford Flex Fuse Diagram; 2011 Ford Flex Fuse Diagram; ... 2019 Ford Edge Fuse Box Diagrams; 2019 Ford Escape Fuse Diagrams; 2019 Ford F150 Fuse Diagrams; 2019 Ford Fusion Fuse Box Diagrams; 2019 Ford Taurus Fuse …Fuses in the Under Hood Fuse Box diagram Fuses in the Body Control Module Fuse Box diagram Ford Escape fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle: 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Australia 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001Open the Hood - How to pop the hood and prop it open. 3. Remove Cover - Locate engine fuse box and remove cover. 4. Locate Bad Fuse - Find the fuse that is tied to the bad component. 5. Remove Fuse From Fuse Box - Take out the fuse in question and assess if blown. 6. Replace Cover - Secure the cover and test component.For rear and additional sockets, which is relevant for all generations, the fuses located in the block under the hood can also be responsible. Designated in the diagrams as - PWR1 and PWR2 …Apr 10, 2019 · 2016 Ford Escape Fuse Diagrams 2016 Ford Escape Fuse Diagrams 2016 Ford Escape Fuse Diagram Battery Junction Box. F1 – Not used F2 – Not used F3 – Not used F4 – Not used F5 – Not used F6 – Not used F7 40 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) module+ F8 30 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) module F9 – Not used F10 40 Blower motor relay F11 – Not used F12 30 PCM power relay F13 30 Starter ...

Fuse Layout Ford Escape 2013-2019. Cigar lighter (power outlet) fuses are the fuse F61 (Cigar lighter, Power point) in the Instrument panel fuse box, fuses F15 (Front cigar lighter / Power outlet), F17 (Rear power outlet, if equipped) and F18 (Center power outlet) in the Engine compartment fuse box, and fuse F27 (trunk power outlet) in the ... Fuses are in the panel inside the cab, the manual will have location and fuse size. Only difference under the hood is your engine and relays. I have the PDF for your engine wiring here if you want me to send it to you, need an email address. Somebody probably has the other wiring diagram for you.The 2011 Ford Escape has 2 different fuse boxes: Passenger compartment fuse panel diagram. Power distribution box diagram. Ford Escape fuse box diagrams …See more on our website: https://fuse-box.info/ford/ford-escape-2013-2018-fuses-and-relayFuse box diagram (location and assignment of electrical fuses and re...Apr 9, 2019 · This 2012 Ford Escape Fuse Diagram post shows two fuse boxes; the Battery Junction Box/Power Distribution Box located under the hood and the Smart Junction Box/Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel There’s lots more information on this site for your vehicle. the under-hood fuse box by looking through the top at the wire inside. Removing these fuses requires a Phillips-head screwdriver. Check the smaller fuses in the under-hood fuse box and all the fuses in the interior fuse boxes by pulling out each fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is inside the primary under-hood fuse box. 1. 3. 4. 2 ... 1. Getting Started - Prepare for the repair. 2. Remove Cover - Locate interior fuse box and remove cover. 3. Locate Bad Fuse - Look at fuse box diagram and find the fuse for the …The 2021 Ford Escape has 2 different fuse boxes: Fuses in the Under Hood Fuse Box diagram. Fuses in the Body Control Module Fuse Box diagram. Ford Escape fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle:UNDER HOOD FUSE BOX diagram BODY CONTROL MODULE FUSE BOX diagram Ford F-150 fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle: 2022 Raptor 2022 2021 Raptor 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 …Ford Master. 15,575 Answers. The PCM doesn't supply power to the coil's ,it supply's a ground . A fuse supply's B+ power to the coil's . Your vehicle has what is called coil on plug ignition system , a coil for each cylinder . Should have plug wires ,has a spark plug boot . IT is common for these coil on plug system's to fry the driver ...The 2015 Ford Escape has 3 different fuse boxes: Power Distribution Box diagram. Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel diagram. Luggage Compartment Fuse Panel diagram. Ford Escape fuse box diagrams change across years, pick …

the under-hood fuse box by looking through the top at the wire inside. Removing these fuses requires a Phillips-head screwdriver. Check the smaller fuses in the under-hood fuse box and all the fuses in the interior fuse boxes by pulling out each fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is inside the primary under-hood fuse box. 1. 3. 4. 2 ...

30 A. Power windows. Exterior mirrors. All Ford Escape IV (Kuga) info & diagrams provided on this site are provided for general information purpose only. Actual Ford Escape IV (Kuga) (2019-2024) diagrams & schemes (fuse box diagrams & layouts, location diagrams, wiring diagrams etc.) may vary depend on the model version. No comments yet.WARNING: Terminal and harness assignments for individual connectors will vary depending on vehicle equipment level, model, and market. Ford Fusion (2010 – 2012) – fuse box diagram (American Version) Year of production: 2010, 2011, 2012 Passenger Compartment Fuse Box Number Ampere ratting [A] Description 1 30 Driver smart …Fuse box diagram (location and assignment of electrical fuses and relays) for Ford Escape (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019). See more on our website:...Jul 12, 2009 · Fuses are in the panel inside the cab, the manual will have location and fuse size. Only difference under the hood is your engine and relays. I have the PDF for your engine wiring here if you want me to send it to you, need an email address. Somebody probably has the other wiring diagram for you. In this article, we consider the first-generation Ford Escape (ZB) after a facelift, produced from 2005 to 2007. Here you will find fuse box diagrams of Ford Escape 2005, 2006 and 2007, get information about the location of the fuse panels inside the car, and learn about the assignment of each fuse (fuse layout) and relay. See other Ford Escape:The information contained in this publication was correct at the time of release.In the interest of continuous development, we reserve the right to change specifications, design or equipment at any time without notice or obligation.No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language in any form by any means without our ... In this article, we consider the first-generation Ford Escape (ZB) after a facelift, produced from 2005 to 2007. Here you will find fuse box diagrams of Ford Escape 2005, 2006 and 2007, get information about the location of the fuse panels inside the car, and learn about the assignment of each fuse (fuse layout) and relay. See other Ford Escape:

Greenbelt movement.

Euler circuit vs euler path.

Ford Escape 2015 Fuse Box. Ford Hits: 4195. Ford Escape 2015 Fuse Box Info. Fuse box location: The fuse panel is located on the right side below the glove box. Engine compartment fuse box: Luggage compartment fuse box: Fuse Box Diagram | Layout. Passenger compartment fuse box:Passenger Compartment Fuse Box. The fuse panel is located on the left-hand side kick panel (2001-2004), or on the right-hand side of the center console, by the instrument panel (2005-2007). Remove the panel cover to access the fuses. To remove a fuse use the fuse puller tool provided on the fuse panel cover.Fuse/Relay LocationAmpsPower Distribution Box DescriptionHorn15AHornH/L LH15AHeadlamp (High/Low Left, High Beams)H/L RH15AHeadlamp (High/Low Right, High Beams)EEC5AEEC (KPWR)HEGO15AHEGO 1,2 CMS 1,2 VMV Ford Escape 2008 Under The Hood Fuse Panel/Board – Fuse Symbol Map Related diagrams: Ford Escape 2009 Under Dash Fuse Box/Block Circuit Breaker Diagram Ford Escape 2001 Under Hood Fuse Box ...2011 Ford Escape fuse box diagram. The 2011 Ford Escape has 2 different fuse boxes: Passenger compartment fuse panel diagram. Power distribution box diagram. Ford Escape fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle:The information contained in this publication was correct at the time of release.In the interest of continuous development, we reserve the right to change specifications, design or equipment at any time without notice or obligation.No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language in any form by any means without our ... Here you will find fuse box diagrams of Ford Escape 2020, 2021, 2022, get information about the location of the fuse panels inside the car, and learn about the assignment of …Note:It may be easier to access the fuse panel if you remove the finish trim piece. (), enUSA Fuses This information replaces text found under the Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel section in the Fuses chapter of your owner's manual. Fuse or relay number Fuse amp rating Protected components 1 — Not used. 2 7.5A1 Memory seat switch (lumbar power). Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel diagram Luggage Compartment Fuse Panel diagram Ford Escape fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle: 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Australia 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 ….

Passenger Compartment Fuse Box Diagram. The fuse panel is located on the right-hand side of the center console, by the instrument panel. Remove the panel cover to access the fuse cover. Press the tabs on the top and bottom of the fuse cover to remove. №.The power distribution box is located in the engine compartment. It has high-current fuses that protect your vehicle’s main electrical systems from overloads. If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, see Changing the Vehicle Battery in the Maintenance chapter. The high-current fuses are coded as follows: About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...The 2009 Ford F-150 has 2 different fuse boxes: ... Ford F-150 fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle: Type No. Description; Fuse MINI . 30A: 1: Moon roof. Fuse MINI . 15A: 2: Not used (spare) Fuse MINI . 15A: 3: Not used (spare) Fuse MINI . 30A: 4: Not used (spare) Fuse MINI . 10A: 5: Keypad illumination ...More about Ford Escape fuses, see our website: https://fusecheck.com/ford/ford-escape-2001-2007-fuse-diagramFuse Box Diagram Ford Escape (2001, 2002, 2003, 2...Mar 29, 2018 · This 2009 Ford Escape Fuse Diagram post shows two fuse boxes; the Battery Junction Box/Power Distribution Box located under the hood and the Smart Junction Box/Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel There’s lots more information on this site for your vehicle. Under The Hood Fuse Block. How to open it without Breaking the Cover. Ford Expedition. ----OBDII Port Issues.Check out My Amazon Auto Accessories Store! Lets...Jul 10, 2009 · The manual for my '97 identifies the fuses under the dash and under the hood. Maybe you should check your manual again. My truck did come with the factory tow package, but that shouldn't make a difference. I don't think there's a different manual for tow package and non-tow package vehicles. Reply Like. 2011 ford escape fuse box diagram under hood, 1. Getting Started - Prepare for the repair. 2. Open the Hood - How to pop the hood and prop it open. 3. Remove Cover - Locate engine fuse box and remove cover. 4. Locate Bad Fuse - Find the fuse that is tied to the bad component. 5. Remove Fuse From Fuse Box - …, More about Ford Fiesta fuses, see our website: https://fusecheck.com/ford/ford-fiesta-mk6-2008-2017-fuse-diagramFuse Box Diagram Ford Fiesta Mk6 (2008, 2009,..., Ford Escape 2015 Fuse Box. Ford Hits: 4195. Ford Escape 2015 Fuse Box Info. Fuse box location: The fuse panel is located on the right side below the glove box. Engine compartment fuse box: Luggage compartment fuse box: Fuse Box Diagram | Layout. Passenger compartment fuse box:, Fuse Layout Ford F150 2009-2014. Cigar lighter (power outlet) fuses in the Ford F-150 are the fuses №22 (Cigar lighter), №33 (110V AC power point, since 2011), №65 (Auxiliary power point (instrument panel)), №66 (Auxiliary power point (inside center console)) and №72 (Auxiliary power point (Rear)) in the Engine compartment fuse box., Nov 23, 2020 · Grab the fuel pump relay, pop it out then expose the terminals from the front face. There is a variety of locking tabs in the fuse box, and you have to remove them. After removing them, extract the terminals and pick a screwdriver. Pick a wire and twist it around with your forefinger and give a little bit of pressure. , Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire. Never replace a broken fuse with anything other than a new fuse. Use always an intact fuse of the same color. If a fuse blows again contact a qualified service center., The 2023 Ford Escape is the latest model of the popular Ford Escape SUV. It was released in late 2022 and features a range of new features and upgrades. Here’s what you need to know about the 2023 Ford Escape., Ford Escape 2015 Fuse Box. Ford Hits: 4195. Ford Escape 2015 Fuse Box Info. Fuse box location: The fuse panel is located on the right side below the glove box. Engine compartment fuse box: Luggage compartment fuse box: Fuse Box Diagram | Layout. Passenger compartment fuse box:, 30 A. Power windows. Exterior mirrors. All Ford Escape IV (Kuga) info & diagrams provided on this site are provided for general information purpose only. Actual Ford Escape IV (Kuga) (2019-2024) diagrams & schemes (fuse box diagrams & layouts, location diagrams, wiring diagrams etc.) may vary depend on the model version. No comments yet., 5 Related Answers. then it has to be the switch or the motor. The fuse is the 20 amp WIPER fuse, located in the fusebox under the driver side of the dash, farthest on the left, 2nd one up from the bottom. Hi! U need to check the switch and the wiring circuit that controls the motor., Hello, Couple of items to remember. Be sure to remove all the fuses and relays before trying to remove the fuse block as well as having your battery disconnected. There should be a retainer tab on the under side of the block on the front. Push up on the tab and slide forward the block. I have attached the complete replacement procedure (see below)., See more on our website: https://fuse-box.info/ford/ford-focus-2008-2011-fuses-and-relayFuse box diagram (location and assignment of electrical fuses and rel..., The information contained in this publication was correct at the time of release.In the interest of continuous development, we reserve the right to change specifications, design or equipment at any time without notice or obligation.No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language in any form by any means without our ..., Aug 29, 2016 • 2007 Ford Explorer Eddie Bauer. 2007 Ford Escape Hybrid. Check owners manual for your fuse box location. Remove and replace blown fuse. Normally located under driver side dash, passanger side dash or under your hood. Mar 11, 2015 • 2005 Ford Taurus. 2004 Ford Explorer., This exterior box contains many of the high-amp fuses needed to run the engine. If you are trying to fix a specific problem, your owner's manual will tell you whether the fuse is in the exterior or interior boxes. The exterior fuse box cover lifts off. A fuse location diagram is on the inside of the lid, and also in your owner's manual., The diagram on the cover tells you where to. locate the fuse on the panel. 3. Check the fuse to see if it is blown. Look through the clear side of the fuse to see if the metal wire inside is separated. If it is, the fuse is blown and should be replaced. Another method for testing fuses is to use a Bussmann fuse tester., If electrical parts in your vehicle are not working, the system may have been overloaded and blown a fuse or tripped a circuit breaker. Before you replace or repair any electrical parts, check the appropriate fuses or circuit breakers. To check a fuse, look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the ..., Ford F-150 Fuse Box Diagram. Daily Slideshow: Whenever you run into an electrical problem, the fuse box is the first place to look. ... Most trucks will have two to three fuse boxes inside the truck and under the hood. Generally, the fuses inside the truck control things inside the truck and, likewise, the ones under the hood control the ..., Ford Escape (2008 – 2012) – fuse box diagram. Year of production: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012. Passenger compartment fuse panel. The fuse panel is located on the right-hand side of the center console, by the instrument panel., The 2014 Ford F-250 has 2 different fuse boxes: Passenger compartment fuse panel diagram. Power distribution box diagram. Ford F-250 fuse box diagrams change across years, ... Interior lights, Hood lamp. Fuse MINI . 20A: 5: Moonroof. Fuse MINI . 5A: 6: Driver seat module. Fuse MINI . 7.5A: 7:, Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel diagram Luggage Compartment Fuse Panel diagram Ford Escape fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle: 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Australia 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 , Ford F-150 Fuse Box Diagram. Daily Slideshow: Whenever you run into an electrical problem, the fuse box is the first place to look. ... Most trucks will have two to three fuse boxes inside the truck and under the hood. Generally, the fuses inside the truck control things inside the truck and, likewise, the ones under the hood control the ..., Audi / Fiat / Ford / Jeep. Fuse diagrams and relay boxes – Renault Twingo I Applies to vehicles manufactured over the years: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 ..., the under-hood fuse box by looking through the top at the wire inside. Removing these fuses requires a Phillips-head screwdriver. Check the smaller fuses in the under-hood fuse box and all the fuses in the interior fuse boxes by pulling out each fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is inside the primary under-hood fuse box. 1. 3. 4. 2 ..., DOT.report provides a detailed list of fuse box diagrams, relay information and fuse box location information for the 2011 Ford Escape 4WD. Click on an image to find detailed resources for that fuse box or watch any embedded videos for location information and diagrams for the fuse boxes of your vehicle. Ford Escape (2008-2012) Fuse Box Diagrams., In this article, we consider the fourth-generation Ford E-Series (third refresh), produced from 2009 to 2012. Here you will find fuse box diagrams of Ford E-Series 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 (E-150, E-250, E-350, E-450), get information about the location of the fuse panels inside the car, and learn about the assignment of each fuse (fuse layout ..., Sep 9, 2016 · Step 2: Locate and open the fuse panel. Open the hood and locate the fuse panel. It will have a cover over the fuses and you will need to remove the cover to access the panel. Note: On most makes and models, the diagram of fuse functions is located on the inside of the panel’s lid. , Fuse box diagram (fuse layout), location and assignment of fuses and relays Ford Escape (2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012). Checking and Replacing Fuses Fuses and circuit breakers protect your vehicle’s electrical system from overloading., I was going to try replacing the fuse first, which the car manual suggests is in the Engine Fuse Box, located under the bonnet, on the passenger side. ... DISCLAIMER: fordownersclub.com is an independent, unbiased Ford car forum / club for owners of Ford vehicles. The club is not part of Ford Motor Company (UK or Worldwide) nor affiliated …, Apr 11, 2019 · 2011 Ford Focus Fuse Diagram for Smart Junction Box. 1 30A Not Used (SPARE) 2 15A Brake Pedal Position Switch, 3 15A Not Used (SPARE) 4 30A Not Used (SPARE) 5 10A Floor Shifter 6 20A Park/Stop/Turn lamp, LR and RR, Park/Turn lamp, LF and RF 7 10A Low Beam, Headlamp Left 8 10A Low Beam, Headlamp Right 9 15A Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front 10 15A Panel Illumination 11 10A Not Used (SPARE) 12 ... , Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel diagram Luggage Compartment Fuse Panel diagram Ford Escape fuse box diagrams change across years, pick the right year of your vehicle: 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Australia 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 , Ford Escape (2020-2022..) fuses. In this article, we consider the fourth-generation Ford Escape, available from 2020 to the present. Here you will find fuse box diagrams of Ford Escape 2020, 2021, 2022, get information about the location of the fuse panels inside the car, and learn about the assignment of each fuse (fuse layout)., Apr 5, 2019 - Fuse box diagram (location and assignment of electrical fuses and relays) for Ford Escape (Kuga) (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019).